Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42224239›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Health issues and needs among adolescents in Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study.

Adamu Amanu Asari, Ameyu Godesso, Zewdie Birhanu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adamu Amanu AsariDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Oromia, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-9095
Ameyu GodessoDepartment of Sociology, College of Social Sciences, Jimma University, Oromia, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4623-983X
Zewdie BirhanuDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Oromia, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence, which is a critical foundation for lifelong health, comes with distinct health challenges and needs. Understanding these is crucial for timely and effective measures. This study therefore examines adolescent health issues and needs and identifies unmet health information and service needs, including differences by sex, grade level, and school type, to inform tailored and effective interventions. The study employed a cross-sectional design involving school adolescents. Respondents were randomly selected after stratification by sex at grade level. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire that was informed by qualitative findings. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, and Pearson's chi-square tests evaluated differences by sex, grade level, and school type, in SPSS 27.0. Of the 722 adolescents participated in this study, 27.6% reported recent health problems related to mental health, reproductive health, and other issues. Respondents identified risky sexual behaviors, substance use, mental health issues, and social media addiction as major health concerns among adolescents, with sex-based differences in perceived priorities. About 73% of the respondents reported seeking health information and services for various reasons, with females were more likely to do so than males (p = 0.025). They reported often consulting parents, friends, the Internet, and health professionals, in that order, while seeking health information, with variations by school type and grade level. However, they trusted health professionals most, followed by the Internet, television/radio, and family. Only 32.7% of the respondents reported that they could access health service when needed. Adolescents from private schools were significantly more likely than those from public schools to do so (p < 0.001). Overall, the study shows that adolescent health challenges and needs are multifaceted, demanding tailored interventions, including effective multichannel health communication, promotion of health literacy, strong parental and community involvement, and accessible adolescent-friendly health services.

Identifiers

PMID42224239
PMCPMC13225383

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.