Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223863›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2026

Objective screen time and smartphone addiction symptoms in defining risky smartphone use: A cross-sectional study of university students.

Burcu Bakar Kahraman, Rümeysa Yeni Elbay

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Burcu Bakar KahramanDepartment of Psychiatry, Sultan II. Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Uskudar, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-8319
Rümeysa Yeni ElbayDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Türkiye. rumeysa.yenielbay@medeniyet.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1211-3542

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProlonged and problematic smartphone use is an important global concern, particularly among young adults.

aimsThis study aimed to define a profile of risky smartphone use and to investigate the sociodemographic, environmental, and psychological factors associated with it.

methodsData were collected using a sociodemographic and clinical data form, the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), and the Insight Scale (IS). Daily screen time was obtained from participants' smartphone screen-time records. Risky use was defined as screen time ≥ 6 hours/day and/or an SAS-SV score above the cutoff.

resultsA total of 297 university students were included. In bivariate comparisons based on both screen time and SAS-SV scores, no significant between-group differences were found in terms of sex, field of study, age at first smartphone ownership, or accuracy of estimated screen time. In contrast, the high SAS-SV group was characterized by a higher rate of dormitory living, whereas the low SAS-SV group more frequently lived with family (p = 0.020). In the multivariable model, age (p < 0.001) and total MAAS score (p < 0.001) independently and inversely predicted belonging to the risky use group. The prevalence of photo- and video-sharing applications was higher in the risky use group.

conclusionsYounger age and lower mindfulness seem to be the main determinants of risky smartphone use. Rather than independently predicting risk, insight may reflect how individuals perceive and report their behavior. Future studies should use holistic models incorporating duration, psychological characteristics, and contextual factors.

Indexed as

AddictionInsightMindfulnessProblematic smartphone useScreen timeSmartphone

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