Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223820›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2026

Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) potential of bentonite microorganisms: implications for a deep geological repository for nuclear waste.

Kateřina Černá, Saqlain Saqib Mukhtar, Richard Bureš, Gabriela Alfaro-Espinoza, Andrea Koerdt, Jakub Říha, Veronika Hlavackova, Jan Stoulil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kateřina ČernáInstitute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation, Technical University of Liberec, Studenstká 1402/2, Liberec, 46117, Czech Republic. katerina.cerna1@tul.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3351-6372
Saqlain Saqib MukhtarUniversity of Chemistry and Technology, Technická 5, Prague, 166 28, Czech Republic.
Richard BurešUniversity of Chemistry and Technology, Technická 5, Prague, 166 28, Czech Republic.
Gabriela Alfaro-EspinozaBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, Berlin, 12205, Germany.
Andrea KoerdtBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, Berlin, 12205, Germany.
Jakub ŘíhaInstitute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation, Technical University of Liberec, Studenstká 1402/2, Liberec, 46117, Czech Republic.
Veronika HlavackovaInstitute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation, Technical University of Liberec, Studenstká 1402/2, Liberec, 46117, Czech Republic.
Jan StoulilUniversity of Chemistry and Technology, Technická 5, Prague, 166 28, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integrity of carbon steel canisters in deep geological repositories (DGRs) for high-level radioactive waste (HLW) may be compromised by microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) driven by bentonite-associated or naturally occurring subsurface microorganisms. This study investigates the MIC potential of anaerobic microbial consortia enriched from Czech bentonite Černý Vrch (BCV). It represents the first phase of a comprehensive research project on MIC in BCV bentonite, aimed at identifying the most corrosive environments and taxa, progressing toward mechanistic studies of microbial electron transfer and corrosion behavior under near-repository conditions. Carbon steel coupons were incubated in selective media inoculated with BCV targeting nitrate-reducing bacteria (NRB), sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), heterotrophs, acetogens, and methanogens, under static and dynamic flow conditions. A two-stage (2- and 3-month-long, respectively) batch experiment was performed, with the second stage employing inocula from the first to enrich MIC-active consortia. Corrosion rates were quantified, and microbial communities analyzed using qPCR and 16 S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Highest corrosion rates were observed in Nitrate Broth (targeting nitrate reducers, NRB), R2A (heterotrophs), and Postgate (sulphate reducers, SRB) media, reaching 60 μm·a⁻¹, 31 μm·a⁻¹, and 33 μm·a⁻¹, respectively. Corrosion localization was observed only in Nitrate Broth media (maximum penetration depth nearly 40 μm). Organic-rich media supported greater microbial diversity and activity. Dynamic flow conditions simulating worst-case scenarios significantly increased corrosion. In Nitrate Broth, sterile samples rose 11.8-fold (211 μm·a⁻¹) and biotic samples 6.5-fold (125 μm·a⁻¹) compared to static conditions. In R2A, sterile samples increased 11.5-fold (28 μm·a⁻¹) and biotic 9.7-fold (37 μm·a⁻¹). Clostridia, Bacilli, and SRBs were identified as key corrosion-inducing organisms in the studied systems. Our findings identify NRB as a potential corrosion threat, refine MIC risk assessments for DGRs, and improve predictions of canister longevity and repository safety.

Indexed as

BacteriaBentoniteMicrobial ConsortiaRadioactive WasteCorrosionDNA, BacterialNitratesPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSteelBentoniteDNA, BacterialNitratesRadioactive WasteRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSteelBentonite-associated microorganismsBiofilmCarbon steel canistersDeep geological repositories (DGR)Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC)

Identifiers

PMID42223820
PMCPMC13226343

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.