Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223813›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2026

Trends in robotic upper gastrointestinal and hepatopancreatobiliary surgery in Australia: a private sector-based analysis.

Edwin Hur-Thompson, Sameesh Gupta, Sarah Duffy, Xiyu Chen, Alice Richardson, Ngee-Soon Lau, Christos Apostolou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Edwin Hur-ThompsonSchool of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Sameesh GuptaSchool of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Sarah DuffySchool of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Xiyu ChenSchool of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Alice RichardsonStatistical Support Network, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Ngee-Soon LauSchool of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Christos ApostolouSchool of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Christos.Apostolou@anu.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robotic surgery is increasingly adopted across surgical specialties because of advantages in visualisation, dexterity, and ergonomics. However, data on its use in upper gastrointestinal (UGI) and hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) surgery in Australia remain limited. This study characterises trends in robotic UGI and HPB surgery in Australia using data from the da Vinci System and Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) Item Reports website. Robotic procedure counts between 2013 and 2023 were obtained from Device Technologies Australia, local distributor of the da Vinci System by Intuitive Surgical in Australia. Corresponding MBS item numbers were used to determine UGI and HPB procedure volumes. Descriptive statistics, Poisson regression, and linear models were used to analyse trends over time. Robotic UGI and HPB surgery volume increased on average by 33% annually (95% CI 31%, 35%) over the study period, adjusted for surgery type. The proportion of MBS-claimed UGI and HPB procedures performed robotically increased on average by 0.16% (95% CI 0.12%, 0.20%) and 0.11% (95% CI 0.07%, 0.15%) per year, respectively. Cholecystectomy was the most common HPB procedure performed robotically but accounted for only 0.6% of MBS-claimed procedures. A considerable proportion of MBS-claimed left-sided pancreatectomies (34.4%) and pancreatoduodenectomies (18.1%) were performed robotically in 2023. Robotic bariatric procedures were the most commonly performed UGI procedure, although procedure counts plateaued after 2022. Robotic surgery for UGI and HPB procedures increased significantly over the study period. Notably, there has been a recent rise in the adoption of robotic approaches for complex non-bariatric procedures, particularly pancreatic surgery.

Indexed as

Biliary Tract Surgical ProceduresDigestive System Surgical ProceduresPrivate SectorRobotic Surgical ProceduresAustraliaCholecystectomyHumansPancreaticoduodenectomyCholecystectomyPancreatectomyPancreaticoduodenectomyRobotic surgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID42223813
PMCPMC13226397

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.