Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223810›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2026

Exploring the global, regional, and Chinese disease burden of acute glomerulonephritis from 1990 to 2021 and future trends up to 2039 based on the 2021 Global Burden of Disease Database.

Xiangjin Li, Huijuan Ma, Hui Xu

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiangjin LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Lanzhou University First Hospital, Lanzhou, China. 13919307327@163.com.
Huijuan MaDepartment of Pediatrics, Lanzhou University First Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Hui XuDepartment of Pediatrics, Lanzhou University First Hospital, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAcute glomerulonephritis (AGN) is a non-infectious inflammation of the glomeruli. Severe AGN can lead to acute renal failure, imposing substantial economic burdens on society. GBD database provided comprehensive data for analyzing global disease trends. Therefore, a thorough assessment of AGN-related burden is essential to inform mitigation strategies.

methodsIn this study, the incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), their rates, and corresponding age-standardised rates (ASR) from 1990 to 2021 were systematically described. Trends in the disease burden of AGN across different age groups and genders were further analyzed at the global, regional, and Chinese levels. Additionally, an age-period-cohort model (APCM) was constructed to predict potential future trends.

resultsIn 2021, the incidence, mortality, DALYs, and their corresponding rates of AGN diseases declined significantly globally compared to 1990, yet China maintained relatively high levels of these indicators. Age-stratified analysis showed that individuals aged 0-14 had substantially higher AGN disease burden rates than other age groups. Projections for 2022-2039 indicate rising AGN incidence and age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), but decreasing mortality/age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and DALYs/age-standardized DALYs rate (ASDR). This study highlights the need for increased attention to AGN disease burden in children aged 0-14, China, and regions with medium SDI.

conclusionThis study systematically described the trends of AGN disease at the global, regional, and Chinese levels from 1990 to 2021 and predicted possible future trends. The findings provided valuable tools for assessing the disease burden of AGN.

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Acute glomerulonephritisAge-period-cohortGlobal Burden of DiseaseMortality ratePublic health

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.