Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223768›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2026

Phylogenetic and histopathological characterization of putative Hepatozoon ophisauri-like lineages in rodents from Italy.

Davide Sogliani, Maria Sampieri, Filippo Maria Dini, Mattia Calzolari, Deborah Torri, Valentina Carta, Patrizia Bassi, Alicia Rojas, Giulia Maioli

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Davide Sogliani *Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia-Romagna, via Antonio Bianchi 9, 25124, Brescia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-7823
Maria Sampieri *Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia-Romagna, via Antonio Bianchi 9, 25124, Brescia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7759-4009
Filippo Maria DiniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7378-8650
Mattia CalzolariIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia-Romagna, via Antonio Bianchi 9, 25124, Brescia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-2556
Deborah TorriIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia-Romagna, via Antonio Bianchi 9, 25124, Brescia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2944-994X
Valentina CartaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia-Romagna, via Antonio Bianchi 9, 25124, Brescia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-5578
Patrizia BassiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia-Romagna, via Antonio Bianchi 9, 25124, Brescia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-5007
Alicia RojasLaboratory of Helminthology, Faculty of Microbiology, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2007-7198
Giulia MaioliIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia-Romagna, via Antonio Bianchi 9, 25124, Brescia, Italy. giulia.maioli@izsler.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-9005

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health, Directorate General for animal health and veterinary medicinal products (DGSAF) PRC2022011NextGeneration EU-MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases project no. PE00000007, INF-ACT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to describe the occurrence and phylogenetic diversity of Hepatozoon spp. in small mammals from the Emilia-Romagna region, northern Italy, and to assess their genetic relationships with previously described lineages.

methodsTissue samples (spleen and ear) from wild animals belonging to eight small mammal species were examined. Molecular screening was performed using PCR targeting the 18 S rRNA gene of Hepatozoon spp. Positive amplicons were sequenced and analyzed using phylogenetic methods to determine their taxonomic placement, and one positive fresh sample was additionally subjected to histopathological characterization.

resultsHepatozoon DNA was detected in two rodent species, the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) and the European edible dormouse (Glis glis). Sequences showed high identity (98.9-100%) with Hepatozoon sp. previously reported in rodents from Spain and Tanzania, and 98.32-98.9% identity with Hepatozoon ophisauri. Phylogenetic analysis placed the sequences from R. norvegicus within a rodent-associated clade, whereas those from G. glis formed a distinct lineage related to Hepatozoon detected in a great gerbil. Histopathological analysis in a European edible dormouse revealed multifocal pulmonary granulomatous inflammatory lesions associated with intracytoplasmic parasitic zoites and developmental stages consistent with type I and type II meronts.

conclusionThis study provides molecular evidence of distinct Hepatozoon lineages in European rodents, potentially representing undescribed taxa, and highlights the need for integrative studies combining molecular, morphological, and ecological data.

Indexed as

CoccidiosisEucoccidiidaPhylogenyRodent DiseasesRodentiaAnimalsDNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalItalyRNA, Ribosomal, 18SSequence Analysis, DNADNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 18SApicomplexan host rangeHost-parasite interactionsParatenic hostsRodentiaTick-borne parasites

Identifiers

PMID42223768
PMCPMC13226401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.