Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223719›Full record

Observational studyActa parasitologica2026

LUPS, A Novel Medium with Enhanced Diagnostic Sensitivity for Trichomonas vaginalis in Comparison with PEHPS and TYI-S-33.

Victoria Martínez Gaytán, Adriana Sampayo Reyes, Juan M Alcocer González, Reyes Tamez Guerra, Cristina Rodríguez Padilla, Humberto A Salazar Sesatty, Jorge A Burciaga Nava, Javier Vargas Villareal, María E Camacho Moll

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta parasitologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Victoria Martínez GaytánUnidad Médica de Alta Especialidad con Hospital de Ginecología y Obstetricia No.23, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, , , No. 23, Nuevo León, Monterrey, México.
Adriana Sampayo ReyesLaboratorio de inmunología y virología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, 66450, CP, México.
Juan M Alcocer GonzálezLaboratorio de inmunología y virología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, 66450, CP, México.
Reyes Tamez GuerraDepartamento de microbiología e inmunología, Facultad de ciencias biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, 66450, CP, México.
Cristina Rodríguez PadillaDepartamento de microbiología e inmunología, Facultad de ciencias biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, 66450, CP, México.
Humberto A Salazar SesattyLaboratorio de inmunología y virología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, 66450, CP, México.
Jorge A Burciaga NavaCentro de Investigación en Alimentos y Nutrición, Facultad de Medicina y Nutrición, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, México.
Javier Vargas VillarealLaboratorio de inmunología y virología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, 66450, CP, México.
María E Camacho MollDepartamento de microbiología e inmunología, Facultad de ciencias biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, 66450, CP, México. maria.camachomo@imss.gob.mx.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAccording to the WHO, in 2020, trichomoniasis affected 156 million people aged between 15 and 49 years. Trichomoniasis has been associated with preterm birth, low birth weight, newborn infection transmission, cervical cancer, an increased risk of prostate cancer, and increased HIV acquisition. This study aims to investigate the diagnostic performance of LUPS media compared to wet mount, and culture with TYI-S-33 and PHEPS media.

methodsA cross-sectional observational study was carried out. A total of 120 vaginal exudate samples were collected from adult women from Nuevo Leon, Mexico, from March to November 2019. Samples were analyzed for T. vaginalis presence by wet mount, culture with LUPS and PEHPS media (not commercially available), TYI-S-33 media and PCR. Growth rate and doubling time were assessed on GT-15 cells. Diagnostic tests, and ROC curves were performed.

resultsAfter 48 and 72 h of culture, increased growth (p < 0.05) was observed with LUPS compared with TYI-S-33. Positivity was 0.8% (n = 1), 18.3% (n = 22), 19.2% (n = 23) and 21.7% (n = 26) for wet mount, TYI-S-33 and PEHPS, LUPS and PCR, respectively. An AUC of 0.519, 0.885 and 0.942 were obtained for wet mount, TYI-S-33 and PEHPS, and LUPS respectively. The highest sensitivity was observed with LUPS (88.5%) followed by TYI-S-33 and PEHPS (76.9%) and wet mount (3.9%).

conclusionsTherefore, we propose that culture systems should be implemented at the IMSS, which detects 84.7% more patients compared to wet mount when using LUPS media. The economic impact that trichomoniasis represents must be considered.

Indexed as

Culture MediaTrichomonas InfectionsTrichomonas vaginalisTrichomonas VaginitisAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMexicoMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityVaginaYoung AdultCulture MediaCultureDiagnosisSTITrichomoniasis

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.