Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223702›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2026

Tibiotalocalcaneal nailing allows early weightbearing without increased early complication risk in unstable geriatric malleolar ankle fractures.

Doha Hussien, Luke Verlinsky, Abigail Wheeler, Andrew Ni, Thomas Hand, Ravi Karia, Case Martin

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Doha HussienDepartment of Orthopaedics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA.
Luke VerlinskyDepartment of Orthopaedics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA.
Abigail WheelerDepartment of Orthopaedics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA.
Andrew NiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA.
Thomas HandDepartment of Orthopaedics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA.
Ravi KariaDepartment of Orthopaedics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA.
Case MartinDepartment of Orthopaedics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA. martincw@uthscsa.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGeriatric ankle fractures present a clinical challenge due to frailty and poor bone quality. Unstable injuries often require prolonged non-weightbearing after traditional fixation, a limitation that may exacerbate sarcopenia, medical complications, and functional decline in the elderly. Tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) nailing has emerged as an alternative that may permit earlier weightbearing. This study investigates complications and discharge disposition in geriatric patients who undergo fixation with TTC and conventional constructs.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted of patients ≥ 60 years who underwent operative fixation of rotational ankle fractures with radiographic tibiotalar instability at an academic trauma center. Patients with tibial plafond fractures or < 6 weeks of follow-up were excluded. Demographics, complications, reoperations, and discharge disposition were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression and propensity score-matched cohorts were employed to compare complication rates and discharge disposition between cohorts.

results130 geriatric patients underwent operative fixation with TTC (39) or traditional (91) constructs. Patients who underwent TTC nailing were likely to be older, have higher Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), and neuropathy. Patients with TTC fixation were allowed to weight bear sooner (1.6 weeks) than conventional constructs (9.8 weeks; p < 0.001). No differences were observed between groups in rates of reoperation, implant failure, or deep infection. Construct choice had no effect on discharge disposition among patients treated during inpatient admission.

conclusionAmong geriatric patients with higher medical complexity, TTC fixation provides an early complication profile comparable to traditional fixation while allowing early weightbearing. However, TTC fixation may not independently improve rates of home discharge. While there are similar rates of short-term complications, long-term sequelae and functional repercussions of acute hindfoot fixation of geriatric malleolar ankle fractures remain unknown.

Indexed as

Ankle FracturesBone NailsFracture Fixation, IntramedullaryPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansJoint InstabilityMaleReoperationRetrospective StudiesWeight-BearingAnkle fracturesGeriatricPost-operative complicationsWeight-bearing

Identifiers

PMID42223702
PMCPMC13226413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.