Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223603›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Impact of complications on survival after surgery for metastatic spinal cord compression.

Martin Isaksson, Nellie Bjerstedt, Grzegorz Pietz, Sead Crnalic, Johan Wänman

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Martin IsakssonDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. martin.isaksson@regionvasterbotten.se.
Nellie BjerstedtDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Grzegorz PietzDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Sead CrnalicDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Johan WänmanDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough complications are known to affect mortality in patients with spinal cord compression (MSCC), the impact of specific complication subtypes on survival and their risk factors remain poorly defined. The aim was to identify risk factors for perioperative and postoperative local and systemic complications in patients who underwent surgery for MSCC and to evaluate their association with postoperative survival.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 256 patients who underwent surgical treatment for MSCC between 2003 and 2022. Complications occurring within 30 days postoperatively were classified as perioperative, postoperative local, or postoperative systemic complications. Associations between complications and patient-related variables (age, comorbidities, smoking status, performance status, preoperative ambulatory status, and prior radiotherapy) and surgery-related variables (approach, intraoperative blood loss, and duration of surgery) were examined.

resultsAt least one complication occurred in 86 patients (33,6%): 14 perioperative, 39 systemic, and 33 local complications. Postoperative systemic complications (HR 1.8, 95% CI 1.2-2.5; p = 0.003) and lower performance status (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.4-2.6; p < 0.001), were independently associated with reduced postoperative survival. Impaired preoperative ambulatory function was associated with postoperative complications (HR 2.1, 95% CI 1.0-4.3; p = 0.04).

conclusionPostoperative systemic complications were associated with reduced survival following surgery for MSCC. Impaired preoperative ambulatory function increases the risk of complications and should be emphasized in preoperative risk assessment and surgical decision-making.

Indexed as

Local complicationsMetastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC)Perioperative complicationsSpinal surgerySystemic complications

Identifiers

PMID42223603

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