Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223602›Full record

ReviewStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2026

Head and neck NUT carcinoma-radiotherapy dose, chemotherapy choice, and outcomes: lessons from a 7-year complete remission.

Lara Schulz, Matthias Zähringer, Klaus-Henning Kahl, Nikolaos Balagiannis, Bertram Jehs, Johannes Doescher, Johannes Zenk, Georg Stüben, Maria Neu

Abstract readReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Review in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lara SchulzDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Matthias ZähringerDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Klaus-Henning KahlDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Nikolaos BalagiannisDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Bertram JehsComprehensive Cancer Center Augsburg (CCCA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Johannes DoescherComprehensive Cancer Center Augsburg (CCCA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Johannes ZenkComprehensive Cancer Center Augsburg (CCCA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Georg StübenDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Maria NeuDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany. maria.neu@uk-augsburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0023-7577

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNUT carcinoma (NUTc) is a rare, aggressive squamous carcinoma defined by NUTM1 rearrangements. Outcomes in head and neck (H&N) disease are poor, and no uniform treatment standard exists; available evidence largely derives from case reports and small series.

methodsWe performed a structured narrative review of H&N NUTc with an emphasis on radiotherapy (RT) dose concepts, chemotherapy regimens, and outcome signals.

resultsPublished evidence indicates poor overall survival, particularly in metastatic disease. Long-term remissions have been described in selected patients with non-metastatic disease treated with multimodal approaches combining surgery, multi-agent chemotherapy, and early integrated RT. Across reports, use of RT in first-line management and delivery of definitive-dose RT are repeatedly associated with better outcomes. Evidence for immune checkpoint inhibitors is limited to anecdotal single-patient reports. CASE VIGNETTE: A 19-year-old man with locally advanced supraglottic NUTc and bilateral cervical nodal disease (M0) presented with dysphagia and otalgia. Following laser debulking and temporary tracheostomy, induction cisplatin/doxorubicin/ifosfamide led to a complete metabolic response in positron-emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) after two cycles of chemotherapy. Definitive PET/CT-guided intensity-modulated (IM)RT/image-guided (IG)RT was delivered to 73.2 Gy using an accelerated twice-daily schedule (2.0 Gy to the planning target volume [PTV] in the morning and 1.6 Gy boost to the initial gross target volume [GTV] in the afternoon; ≥ 8-hour interval). Acute toxicity was grade 3 dermatitis and grade 2 mucositis (CTCAE v5.0). After RT, chemotherapy was continued as consolidation and completed with vincristine/doxorubicin/ifosfamide (six cycles) due to acute kidney injury. Complete remission is ongoing at > 7 years, with persistent xerostomia and dysgeusia.

conclusionIn selected non-metastatic H&N NUTc, durable control has been reported with timely systemic therapy plus curative-intent RT, often exceeding 50 Gy. This review summarizes dose concepts and case-based systemic regimens and provides a comparative table to support individualized treatment planning.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Squamous CellChemoradiotherapyOtorhinolaryngologic NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyHumansMaleNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsOncogene ProteinsPathologic Complete ResponseRadiotherapy DosageRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsNUTM1 protein, humanOncogene ProteinsAccelerated fractionationCombined modality therapyLong-term survivalNUTM1 gene rearrangementSupraglottic laryngeal cancer

Identifiers

PMID42223602
PMCPMC13597622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.