Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223368›Full record

Trial reportJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2026

Augmentative and Alternative Communication Generative Language Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Cathy Binger, Nancy Harrington, Debbie L Hahs-Vaughn, Jennifer Kent-Walsh

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cathy BingerDepartment of Speech & Hearing Sciences, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.ORCID 0000-0003-4286-0052
Nancy HarringtonSchool of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Central Florida, Orlando.ORCID 0000-0002-3514-0607
Debbie L Hahs-VaughnLearning Sciences and Educational Research, University of Central Florida, Orlando.ORCID 0000-0002-1217-5161
Jennifer Kent-WalshSchool of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Central Florida, Orlando.ORCID 0000-0002-3966-298X

Funding

Word by Word: Building Sentences with Preschoolers who use AACR01DC016321 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI BINGER, CATHY, KENT-WALSH, JENNIFER · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Measuring Aided Language DevelopmentR01DC021160 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI Cathy Binger, JENNIFER KENT-WALSH · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016321NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC021160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChildren with a wide range of impairments such as cerebral palsy and childhood apraxia of speech can benefit from augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). When AAC is provided, it frequently focuses on improving basic pragmatic skills such as requesting or on early semantic skills such as vocabulary acquisition. To address this issue, the primary goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of implementing the AAC Generative Language Intervention (AAC-GLI) program on the aided expressive grammar of preschoolers with relatively intact receptive language skills who could benefit from AAC.

methodA randomized controlled trial was used to evaluate the results. A total of 40 children who required AAC participated in the control group, intervention group, or both groups. The families of both the control and intervention group participants received a half-day AAC workshop. The intervention group also received 28 play-based AAC-GLI sessions. Weighted mean length of utterance in symbols (W-MLUSym), which was developed specifically for aided communicators, was used to measure progress.

resultsThe intervention group demonstrated superior effects on W-MLUSym compared with the control group. Additionally, growth modeling demonstrated that the intervention condition was a significant moderator of change over time, with children in the intervention condition having statistically significantly greater increases in W-MLUSym, while W-MLUSym for children in the control condition remained similar to baseline. DISCUSSION: AAC-GLI can be used to teach preschoolers with a range of impairments to improve their expressive grammar skills. Providing AAC intervention that focuses on grammatical growth is an important part of expressive language development for these young children.

Indexed as

Communication Devices for People with DisabilitiesLanguage TherapyChild LanguageChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLanguage TestsMaleTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42223368
PMCPMC13288823

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.