Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223360›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2026

High-Throughput Reactive Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Targeted Derivatization and Analysis of Poorly Ionized Small Molecules.

Yunfei Feng, Kitmin Chen, Kai-Hung Huang, Joseph V Caruso, Christopher J Welch, R Graham Cooks, Christina R Ferreira, Nicolás M Morato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yunfei FengDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Kitmin ChenDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Kai-Hung HuangDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Joseph V CarusoDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-2207-1208
Christopher J WelchIndiana Consortium for Analytical Science and Engineering, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States.
R Graham CooksDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9581-9603
Christina R FerreiraBindley Bioscience Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3988-6454
Nicolás M MoratoPurdue Institute for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0218-407X

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Core Facility Shared Resource (TMCF-SR)P30CA023168 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI ANDREW D MESECAR · 1985 to 2026
$43.4M
High throughput infrastructure for reaction screening and bioassaysUH3TR004139 · NCATS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI Robert Graham Cooks · 2024 to 2026
$4.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR004139NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mass spectrometry (MS) analysis of some biologically relevant compounds is limited because of their inherently poor ionization efficiency. This challenge can often be overcome by incorporating easily ionized moieties via functional-group-targeted chemical derivatization. However, the wide variety of derivatization agents and conditions can make method development cumbersome. In this study, we employ an automated high-throughput (HT) platform based on desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) MS to rapidly screen (1 sample per second) and select appropriate derivatization strategies for poorly ionized analytes leveraging accelerated on-the-fly microdroplet reactions. This approach allowed the rapid identification of efficient derivatization strategies that were then readily applied to the qualitative and quantitative analyses of molecules of biological importance. Specifically, hydroxysteroids (e.g., cholesterol, testosterone, and cholecalciferol) were imaged in tissue sections using 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate without the loss of the intrinsic spatial resolution of DESI, while 4-borono-

Indexed as

High-Throughput Screening AssaysSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationAnimalsMice

Identifiers

PMID42223360
PMCPMC13636357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.