Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223301›Full record

ArticleTurkish archives of otorhinolaryngology2026

Predisposing Factors for Congenital Hearing Loss: A Comprehensive Systematic Review.

Taruni Lalchandani, Ashish Chandra Agarwal, Shiva Tiwari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish archives of otorhinolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Taruni LalchandaniDr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0009-0005-7669-7398
Ashish Chandra AgarwalDr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7844-8695
Shiva TiwariSP & SS Medical Research Support Services LLP, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0009-0002-1820-8486

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review aimed to assess and integrate research on risk factors for congenital hearing loss (CHL), emphasizing genetic, infectious, perinatal, environmental, and sociodemographic influences. The review was prospectively registered with PROSPERO (CRD42022372879) and conducted according to PRISMA 2020 and PRISMA-S guidelines. A comprehensive search was performed across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar using MeSH terms and free-text keywords related to CHL and its risk factors. Observational studies (cohort, case-control, cross-sectional) involving children with CHL and assessing genetic, infectious, perinatal, or environmental exposures were included. Data extraction was done independently by two reviewers, covering study characteristics, diagnostic methods, and measures of association (odds ratio, relative risk). Risk of bias was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for cohort/case-control studies and the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist for cross-sectional studies. Genetic factors such as

Indexed as

Congenital, hearing losscongenital infectionsdiseasesenvironmental exposuregenetic predisposition to diseaseinfantnewbornototoxicity

Identifiers

PMID42223301
PMCPMC13315669

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.