Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223281›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

Pneumococcal colonization in pediatric patients undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation.

Liset Olarte, Jennifer E Schuster, Ibrahim Ahmed, Kristina G Hulten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liset OlarteDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2370-2043
Jennifer E SchusterDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Ibrahim AhmedDivision of Hematology/Oncology/Bone Marrow Transplant, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Kristina G HultenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

Young Investigator Award Children's Mercy Kansas City
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the increased risk of invasive pneumococcal disease among pediatric hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients, pneumococcal colonization has not been evaluated in this population. We prospectively assessed longitudinal pneumococcal colonization in 22 pediatric HCT recipients from conditioning therapy to 100 days post-HCT. A higher likelihood of pneumococcal colonization was observed in the late post-HCT period (weeks 9-14) compared with the early post-HCT period (weeks 1-8), with odds increasing with each additional week after conditioning.IMPORTANCEThis is the first study to longitudinally evaluate pneumococcal colonization in pediatric hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients from the onset of conditioning therapy to 100 days post-HCT. We found a higher likelihood of pneumococcal colonization in the late post-HCT period (weeks 9-14) compared with the early post-HCT period (weeks 1-8), with odds increasing with each additional week after conditioning. Despite study limitations, these findings provide foundational insight into early post-HCT colonization dynamics and highlight the need for larger studies to better understand the roles of antibiotic exposure and pre-HCT vaccination in reducing pneumococcal colonization.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationPneumococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pneumoniaeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesTransplantation Conditioningcolonizationhematopoietic cell transplantStreptococcus pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID42223281
PMCPMC13340042

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.