Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223128›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of developmental psychology2026

Infant social withdrawal with parents and strangers-The role of parental sensitivity and depression.

Maja Rudling, Anne Christine Stuart, Johanne Smith-Nielsen, Ida Egmose, Katrine Røhder, Mette Skovgaard Væver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of developmental psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maja RudlingCentre of Excellence in Early Intervention and Family Studies, Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-5471
Anne Christine StuartCentre of Excellence in Early Intervention and Family Studies, Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3829-9995
Johanne Smith-NielsenCentre of Excellence in Early Intervention and Family Studies, Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ida EgmoseCentre of Excellence in Early Intervention and Family Studies, Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Katrine RøhderCentre of Excellence in Early Intervention and Family Studies, Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mette Skovgaard VæverCentre of Excellence in Early Intervention and Family Studies, Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

Danish Foundation TrygFonden
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infant social withdrawal is an early indicator of infant distress linked to adverse socio-emotional development. We hypothesized that parental sensitivity moderates an association between parental depression (PPD) and infant social withdrawal. We examined these associations cross-sectionally in 471 families in which mothers screened positive for PPD, assessing infant social withdrawal (mean infant age 3.6 months) during interactions with mothers, fathers/co-parents and a stranger. No significant association was found between parental PPD symptom severity and infant social withdrawal in interaction with either the parents or the stranger. Instead, parental sensitivity was negatively associated with infant social withdrawal in mother-infant interactions and less consistently in father/co-parent-infant interactions, though not in interactions with the stranger. Thus, in families at risk for PPD, infant withdrawal may be more closely related to parental sensitivity than parental depressive symptoms. Moreover, the influence of parental sensitivity on infant social withdrawal may not extend beyond parent-infant interactions.

Indexed as

Child of Impaired ParentsDepression, PostpartumInfant BehaviorMother-Child RelationsParent-Child RelationsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleADBBCIBEPDSinfant social withdrawalparental sensitivitypostpartum depression

Identifiers

PMID42223128
PMCPMC13648309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.