Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223040›Full record

ArticleAllergy, asthma & immunology research2026

Prevalence of Immediate-Type Food Allergy and Food-Induced Anaphylaxis in Korean Schoolchildren.

You Hoon Jeon, Gitae Seo, Chae Hyun Im, Hyeon-Jong Yang, Kee-Jae Lee, Jihyun Kim, Eun Lee, Dong In Suh, Hye Mi Jee, Yong Ju Lee and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, asthma & immunology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

You Hoon JeonDepartment of Pediatrics, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-7580
Gitae SeoSCH Biomedical Informatics Research Unit, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5895-5930
Chae Hyun ImSCH Biomedical Informatics Research Unit, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9166-8017
Hyeon-Jong YangSCH Biomedical Informatics Research Unit, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7287-4300
Kee-Jae LeeDepartment of Data Science and Statistics, Korea National Open University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9499-5971
Jihyun KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8493-2881
Eun LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0145-7067
Dong In SuhDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-8728
Hye Mi JeeDepartment of Pediatrics, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0128-065X
Yong Ju LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-2558
Hyo-Bin KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-722X
Woo Kyung KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-010X
So-Yeon LeePHI Digital Healthcare, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2499-0702
Kangmo AhnDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7751-9829

Funding

Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2021-11-034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study assessed the prevalence, major triggers, and risk factors of food allergy (FA) and food-induced anaphylaxis among Korean school-aged children.

methodsIn 2022, a nationwide school-based survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire. Cluster sampling yielded a representative sample of 12,558 students aged 6-7, 9-10, and 12-13 years from 213 elementary and 103 middle schools in Korea.

resultsThe prevalence of self-reported perceived FA was 15.3%; recurrent immediate-type (< 4 hours) FA, 7.8%; and physician-diagnosed FA, 5.5%, with food-induced anaphylaxis in 0.7% of cases. The leading allergens for recurrent immediate-type FA were peach (1.13%), milk (0.82%), egg (0.79%), kiwi (0.65%), walnut (0.62%), peanut (0.62%), apple (0.61%), crab (0.59%), shrimp (0.54%), and pineapple (0.33%). By food group, fruits (3.67%) were most frequent, followed by crustaceans (1.20%), and tree nuts (1.18%). Major anaphylaxis triggers included egg (0.19%), milk (0.11%), walnut (0.10%), peanut (0.09%), and peach (0.06%). Fruit allergy was more common in older age groups, accompanied by increased oral allergy symptoms, suggesting a rising burden of pollen FA syndrome. In these groups, crustaceans were also major allergens. Among tree nuts, walnut was the most common. Perilla seed, a uniquely observed allergen in Korea, had prevalences of 0.11% for allergy and 0.02% for perilla seed-induced anaphylaxis. Multiple food allergies were reported by 29.9% of children with FA. Significant risk factors included paternal allergic disease, parental history of FA, delayed complementary food introduction (≥ 7 months), prolonged breastfeeding (≥ 7 months), and current allergic diseases, particularly atopic dermatitis.

conclusionsIn Korean school-aged children, recurrent immediate-type FA and food-induced anaphylaxis affect 7.8% and 0.7%, respectively. Fruits, milk, egg, tree nuts, and peanuts are the most common triggers, with notable age-related differences. These findings underscore the need for continued surveillance, early identification of high-risk groups, and targeted prevention and management strategies.

Indexed as

adolescentanaphylaxischildFood hypersensitivityprevalencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID42223040
PMCPMC13226871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.