Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42222891›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2026

Leveraging factors that control alveolar epithelial cell fate enables large-scale expansion for lung tissue engineering.

Lauren K Rochelle, Rachael S Van, Richard J Ottman, Daren F Robinson, Ashley R Dockham, Amy K Smith, Daniel P Keeley, Jia C Wang, Darell W McCoy, Tyler R Zimmerman and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lauren K RochelleRegenerative Medicine Lab, United Therapeutics, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Rachael S VanRegenerative Medicine Lab, United Therapeutics, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Richard J OttmanRegenerative Medicine Lab, United Therapeutics, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Daren F RobinsonRegenerative Medicine Lab, United Therapeutics, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Ashley R DockhamRegenerative Medicine Lab, United Therapeutics, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Amy K SmithComputational Sciences, United Therapeutics, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Daniel P KeeleyRegenerative Medicine Lab, United Therapeutics, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Jia C WangRegenerative Medicine Lab, United Therapeutics, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Darell W McCoyRegenerative Medicine Lab, United Therapeutics, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Tyler R ZimmermanRegenerative Medicine Lab, United Therapeutics, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Bryan A FioretRegenerative Medicine Lab, United Therapeutics, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Ryan W BonvillainRegenerative Medicine Lab, United Therapeutics, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Thomas H PetersenRegenerative Medicine Lab, United Therapeutics, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Sarah S HoganRegenerative Medicine Lab, United Therapeutics, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Laila C RoudsariRegenerative Medicine Lab, United Therapeutics, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alveolar type 2 cells (AT2s) are critical to lung regeneration, and the absence of large-scale methods to expand AT2s has hindered regenerative medicine efforts. We report a microcarrier-based, large-scale expansion method that was used to generate hundreds of billions of human AT2s. Through our process, expanded AT2s largely retained their phenotype. Furthermore, we showed that culture medium, substrate composition, and stiffness are all critical to the maintenance of AT2s. Finally, we showed that expanded AT2s can differentiate into alveolar type 1-like cells, both in vitro and in a decellularized porcine lung, demonstrating the utility of these cells for lung tissue engineering.

Indexed as

Alveolar Epithelial CellsCell DifferentiationLungTissue EngineeringAnimalsHumansSwineAdult stem cellsCell biologyHuman stem cellsOrgan transplantationPulmonologyStem cells

Identifiers

PMID42222891
PMCPMC13221229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.