Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42222886›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2026

Connecting a Western diet, palmitic acid, and enteric neuropathy.

Rexford S Ahima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Rexford S Ahima

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Western diet (WD) is a rich source of saturated fatty acids, especially palmitic acid (PA), which has been implicated in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, oxidative stress, inflammation, diabetes, and multiorgan dysfunction in obesity and diabetes. In this issue of the JCI, a study by Balasubramaniam et al. describes mechanisms linking a WD, PA, ferroptosis (iron-dependent cell death), and loss of colonic motility. Chronic PA exposure drove ferroptosis in murine in vitro systems and human myenteric ganglia. Mice fed a WD for 12 weeks developed enteropathy and loss of colonic motility, which was reversed by adeno-associated virus-mediated (AAV-mediated) overexpression of the transcription factor NFE2L2, preventing ferroptosis and restoring redox balance to enteric neurons. The study provides critical data establishing PA-induced ferroptosis as a mediator and potential therapeutic target in enteric nervous system disorders associated with obesity.

Indexed as

Diet, WesternEnteric Nervous SystemFerroptosisPalmitic AcidAnimalsHumansMiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2ObesityNF-E2-Related Factor 2Palmitic Acid

Identifiers

PMID42222886
PMCPMC13221214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.