Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42222814›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Creep Modeling and Influencing Factor Analysis of Ultradeep Salt Cavern Gas Storage.

Ye Su, Shuantong Shangguan, Xiaofei Qi, Chao Zhao, He Song, Xing Zhang, Jiangxiong Li, Xuxue Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ye SuNo.2 Exploration Team, Hebei Bureau of Coal Geological Exploration (Hebei Province Hot Dry Rock Research Center), Xingtai 054000, China.
Shuantong ShangguanNo.2 Exploration Team, Hebei Bureau of Coal Geological Exploration (Hebei Province Hot Dry Rock Research Center), Xingtai 054000, China.
Xiaofei QiNo.2 Exploration Team, Hebei Bureau of Coal Geological Exploration (Hebei Province Hot Dry Rock Research Center), Xingtai 054000, China.
Chao ZhaoNo.2 Exploration Team, Hebei Bureau of Coal Geological Exploration (Hebei Province Hot Dry Rock Research Center), Xingtai 054000, China.
He SongNo.2 Exploration Team, Hebei Bureau of Coal Geological Exploration (Hebei Province Hot Dry Rock Research Center), Xingtai 054000, China.
Xing ZhangNo.2 Exploration Team, Hebei Bureau of Coal Geological Exploration (Hebei Province Hot Dry Rock Research Center), Xingtai 054000, China.
Jiangxiong LiNo.2 Exploration Team, Hebei Bureau of Coal Geological Exploration (Hebei Province Hot Dry Rock Research Center), Xingtai 054000, China.
Xuxue WangNo.2 Exploration Team, Hebei Bureau of Coal Geological Exploration (Hebei Province Hot Dry Rock Research Center), Xingtai 054000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0945-2911

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Underground salt caverns represent optimal sites for the storage of fossil fuels and high-level radioactive nuclear waste. Nevertheless, during the construction and operational phases of salt cavern gas storage, the pressure differential between the cavity's interior and exterior induces continuous creep deformation and contraction of the surrounding salt rock, which may compromise structural stability and lead to collapse. Consequently, the development of a constitutive creep model for salt rock cavities and the investigation of their creep mechanical behavior are essential to ensure the safe operation of subterranean gas storage systems. This study examines a superdeep salt cavern gas storage facility situated in Ningjin, Hebei Province, China, at an approximate depth of 2900 m. Employing complex function theory in combination with viscoelastic principles, a Burgers creep model tailored to the salt rock cavity is formulated. Model parameters are subsequently calibrated and validated through inversion using field data, including pressure monitoring records after wellhead closure and brine overflow rates upon wellhead reopening. The findings reveal strong concordance between theoretical predictions and empirical observations, thereby confirming the model's reliability. The validated creep model is then utilized to qualitatively assess the characteristics of cavity creep and contraction under various influencing factors. Moreover, by integrating prior high-temperature creep test results obtained from laboratory experiments, the study offers a comprehensive analysis of the creep mechanisms governing the surrounding rock in salt cavern gas storage facilities under the combined effects of elevated temperature and pressure in deep strata. This research delivers critical empirical data and theoretical insights that underpin the design, construction, and operational management of superdeep salt cavern gas storage infrastructures.

Identifiers

PMID42222814
PMCPMC13216937

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.