ArticleDiscover agriculture2026
Adoption, determinants, and economic efficiency of insect-based technologies for organic waste recycling into fertilizer in Kenya.
Article in Discover agriculture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Inappropriate handling of the abundant organic waste generated annually has far-reaching impacts on the environment, economies, and societal well-being. Insect-based technologies are gaining traction in the recycling of organic waste and the recovery of valuable macro- and micronutrients. However, there is little information about the costs and benefits of using black soldier fly (BSF) in recycling organic waste into fertilizer compared to conventional composting. This study determined factors influencing the adoption of BSF and its cost-effectiveness in recycling organic waste using logistic regression, cost-benefit analysis, and sensitivity analysis. A household survey was conducted among 222 households in Kiambu County, Kenya. Results revealed that membership in waste management groups, access to recycling information, and perception of diversification of recycled products significantly and positively influenced the adoption of BSF. Households adopting BSF recycle 3-fold higher volumes of organic waste annually and generate 5-fold higher return on investment than those using conventional composting. Our findings reveal that BSF is a profitable and potentially economically efficient technology for managing organic waste and promoting greener economies. These results should inform research and policy decisions aimed at developing and promoting efficient waste management technologies as well as integrating frass fertilizer production into smallholder cropping systems.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.