Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42222558›Full record

ReviewChemical & biomedical imaging2026

Activatable NIR Schaap's 1,2-Dioxetane-Based Chemiluminescent Probes for Bioimaging Applications.

Meiqin Li, Chonglu Li, Yao Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical & biomedical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Meiqin LiNational Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.
Chonglu LiHubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, School of Public Health, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2175-098X
Yao SunNational Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-7436

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Owing to the elimination of autofluorescence caused by real-time excitation with the external light source, chemiluminescent imaging possesses the advantages of improved signal-to-noise ratio and enhanced deep-tissue penetration. As an essential tool in optical imaging, near-infrared (NIR) chemiluminescent probes have attracted significant interest due to their superior tissue penetration depth and minimized light scattering. Molecular engineering that employs chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (CRET) or extends conjugation of the original chemiluminescent (CL) molecule skeleton provides ways to extend CL emission into the NIR region. Compared with CL probes such as luminol or peroxyoxalates, Schaap's 1,2-dioxetane-based probes possess advantages of facile synthesis and modification and can be activated by diverse biomarkers, facilitating biological imaging. In this review, we begin with the molecular design strategies of NIR chemiluminescent probes, followed by their bioimaging applications for disease theranostics. Finally, existing challenges and future perspectives on NIR chemiluminescence imaging are discussed.

Indexed as

activatable probebioimagingdisease diagnosisNIR chemiluminescent probeoptical imagingSchaap’s 1,2-dioxetane

Identifiers

PMID42222558
PMCPMC13217333

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.