Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42222455›Full record

ArticlePostepy dermatologii i alergologii2026

Pigmentation-dependent expression of pheomelanogenesis-related genes in human melanoma cells.

Irena Tam, Sławomir Kurkiewicz, Łukasz Marek, Jerzy Stojko

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Article in Postepy dermatologii i alergologii, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Irena TamDepartment of Toxicology, Toxicological Analysis and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland.
Sławomir KurkiewiczDepartment of Toxicology, Toxicological Analysis and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland.
Łukasz MarekDepartment of Toxicology, Toxicological Analysis and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland.
Jerzy StojkoDepartment of Toxicology, Toxicological Analysis and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Melanin synthesis is regulated by a complex genetic network, and its dysregulation can promote malignant transformation. Pheomelanin, a lighter and more photoreactive form of melanin, contributes to oxidative stress and may facilitate melanoma development. Its abundance varies with skin phototype, but its role in melanoma cell biology remains poorly characterized, highlighting the need to study pheomelanogenic gene expression in cells with distinct pigmentary. Aim: To address this, we analysed the expression of 44 genes related to melanocyte development and pigmentation, focusing on those directly or indirectly involved in pheomelanogenesis. Moreover, the melanin content in the examined cell lines was estimated. Material and methods: The study was conducted in two human melanoma cell lines that display contrasting pigmentation, amelanotic C32 and melanotic G361, using real-time RT-PCR to quantify gene expression levels. The melanin content in both cell lines was evaluated using Py-GC/MS/MS. Results: The content of melanin markers, normalised to one million cells, was 62% lower in amelanotic C32 cells than in melanotic G361 cells. Within the total isolated melanin pool, pheomelanin accounted for 0.52% in the C32 line and 0.78% in the G361 line. Melanoma cell lines with divergent melanin content also exhibited distinct gene-expression profiles: G361 cells showed higher expression of Conclusions: These findings indicate that variation in melanin content is closely linked to molecular heterogeneity in melanoma, underscoring the contribution of pheomelanin-related pathways to divergent melanoma phenotypes.

Indexed as

gene expressionmelanogenesismelanomapheomelaninpigmentation

Identifiers

PMID42222455
PMCPMC13217148

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