Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42222448›Full record

ReviewPostepy dermatologii i alergologii2026

Immunological and molecular biomarkers in skin allergy therapy: monitoring inflammation, barrier function, and treatment response.

Maria Zofia Lisiecka

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Postepy dermatologii i alergologii, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Maria Zofia LisieckaNational Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the role of immunological and molecular monitoring in evaluating the efficacy of skin allergy therapies. The analysis focused on Th2-associated cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13), systemic markers (IgE, CD25), and chemokines (CCL17, CCL22, CCL26) as indicators of inflammatory activity. Structural proteins of the epidermal barrier (filaggrin, claudin-1, loricrin) and regulatory microRNAs (miRNA-155, miRNA-146a) were also assessed for their contribution to skin integrity and immune regulation. The findings demonstrated that elevated IL-4 and IL-13 levels, along with an imbalance between Th2 and Treg cells, correlated with disease severity. Successful therapy was associated with decreased cytokine levels, improved expression of barrier proteins, and modulation of microRNAs, indicating restored immune balance and reduced inflammation. These results highlight the value of integrated immunological and molecular monitoring for personalised assessment of therapy efficacy and the development of combined strategies targeting both immune dysfunction and barrier restoration.

Indexed as

atopic dermatitiscytokinesimmunological monitoringmolecular biomarkerspersonalised therapyskin barrier dysfunctionTh2 inflammation

Identifiers

PMID42222448
PMCPMC13217147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.