Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42222396›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor maintenance therapy in ovarian cancer: a single-center retrospective study.

Sydney Pence, Kayla Dyson, Kristen Waters, John O Elliott, Kellie Rath, Stuart Pierce, Amy Harper, Corinne Calo, Aine E Clements

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sydney PenceDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio Health - Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.
Kayla DysonOhio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, United States.
Kristen WatersWright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Fairborn, OH, United States.
John O ElliottResearch Institute, Ohio Health - Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.
Kellie RathDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Ohio Health - Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.
Stuart PierceDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Ohio Health - Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.
Amy HarperDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Ohio Health - Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.
Corinne CaloDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Ohio Health - Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.
Aine E ClementsDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Ohio Health - Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effectiveness and tolerability of PARPi maintenance in a real-world patient population. Specifically, to assess duration of PARPi, the rate of secondary malignancies, rate of side effects, and survival. Methods: A retrospective review of patients with ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer at OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital in Columbus, Ohio was performed. All patients diagnosed since March 2015 were reviewed for eligibility. Data was collected via EMR query and stored in REDCap. Charts were reviewed for multiple data points, including duration of PARPi use, side effects, secondary malignancies, survival, and recurrence. Data were reported descriptively with medians and ranges. Results: Ninety-seven patients met inclusion criteria. The median time patients were maintained on a PARPi was 9.8 months. Termination of patient's PARPi was most often due to recurrence followed by side effects. Fatigue, anemia, and thrombocytopenia were the most common side effects reported. We report a PFS median of 12.5 months and a median OS of 40.6 months following first PARPi exposure. When stratified by homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) status, unadjusted analyses demonstrated longer PFS among HRD-positive patients compared to HRD-negative and HRD-unknown groups; however, this association was not consistently maintained after multivariable adjustment, and no statistically significant difference in OS was observed. There were two secondary malignancies identified in our study. Conclusions: We report similar survival compared to published trials despite shorter courses of therapy and higher rates of discontinuation due to side effects. Although HRD-positive status was associated with improved outcomes in unadjusted analyses, this effect was not sustained after adjustment for confounding variables, underscoring the complexity of these associations in real-world populations. This cohort study emphasizes the need to examine the real-world population for accurate patient guidance and counseling.

Indexed as

fallopian tube cancerhomologous recombinationovarian cancerPARPiperitoneal cancer

Identifiers

PMID42222396
PMCPMC13219263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.