Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42222369›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Effect of a longpass filter on myopic defocus-induced changes in axial length and choroid thickness.

Xue Li, Chenyao Liu, Weilin Wu, Daniel P Spiegel, Björn Drobe, Hao Chen, Jinhua Bao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xue LiNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Chenyao LiuNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Weilin WuNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Daniel P SpiegelR&D, EssilorLuxottica, Singapore, Singapore.
Björn DrobeR&D, EssilorLuxottica, Singapore, Singapore.
Hao ChenNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jinhua BaoNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the short-term effect of a longpass filter on myopic defocus-induced changes in axial length (AL) and choroidal thickness (ChT). Methods: This study included 23 young myopic adults. AL and ChT were measured in both eyes before and after 60 min of +5 D myopic defocus induced in the right eye with either a longpass filter (>495 nm) or a neutral density (ND) filter of equal transmittance. The same ND filter was used for both the left eye and the control eye. The pupil diameter of the left eye was measured before and 10 min after each test session. Illumination was maintained at 100 lux. Results: After 60 min of monocular defocusing with the ND filter, a significant reduction in AL (mean±SE) was observed in the right eye (-8.20 ± 3.01 μm; Conclusion: Blocking short wavelengths inhibited the acute axial shortening response to myopic defocus, suggesting a modulatory role of short wavelengths in refractive development under the present experimental conditions.

Indexed as

axial lengthblue lightchorodal thicknessemmetropizationmyopia defocus

Identifiers

PMID42222369
PMCPMC13219033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.