ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2026
Social impact of a small-scale sporting event: the case of GIMNASTRADA 2019 in a world Heritage city.
Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: The GIMNASTRADA is a recreational gymnastics event held every year in Cáceres (Spain), a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986. The first edition was held in 1996 and the last edition to date was in 2025. It has been held every year without interruption except for the 2020 edition, which was suspended due to COVID-19. The 2019 edition (23rd edition) was the most popular, with around 3,700 gymnasts and 12,000 spectators taking part. The aim of this study was to ascertain the social impact of GIMNASTRADA 2019 among residents and non-residents of Cáceres. Methods: To do this, a total of 210 participants anonymously answered a questionnaire about its possible positive effects (e.g., recognition and promotion of the city, fostering social and cultural exchange) and negative effects (e.g., increased traffic and insecurity, deterioration of the city and its surroundings). The questionnaire was answered via mobile devices using a Google Docs form and sent to the research team for further analysis. Results: Residents and non-residents scored similarly to the 12 answers of the questionnaire, except for the item related to the pride that the sporting event was held in the city. The results showed that residents of the host City (Cáceres) were more proud that the GIMNASTRADA was taking place in their city than non-residents ( Discussion: It is recommended that these results be taken into account in the management of future editions of this gymnastics event in order to reinforce the positive social impacts on the host city and limit the negative effects on both residents and foreign participants.
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