Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42222110›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Improvement in left atrial strain after percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty is an independent prognostic marker in patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis.

Alexandre Negrao Pantaleao, Fernanda Azevedo Figueiredo, Antonio Mutarelli, Bruna Vieira Guarçoni, Hortência Carvalho, Isabella Fonseca, Shani Dahan, Jagdip Kang, Rasmus Sindre, Juliana Rodrigues Soares Oliveira and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alexandre Negrao PantaleaoSchool of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Fernanda Azevedo FigueiredoSchool of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Antonio MutarelliSchool of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Bruna Vieira GuarçoniSchool of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Hortência CarvalhoSchool of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Isabella FonsecaSchool of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Shani DahanCardiac Ultrasound Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Jagdip KangCardiac Ultrasound Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Rasmus SindreCardiac Ultrasound Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Juliana Rodrigues Soares OliveiraSchool of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Elena AikawaCenter for Interdisciplinary Cardiovascular Sciences and Center for Excellence in Vascular Biology, Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Robert A LevineCardiac Ultrasound Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Maria Carmo Pereira NunesSchool of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
PRIMA Network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rheumatic mitral stenosis (MS) leads to left atrial (LA) pressure overload, resulting in progressive atrial remodeling and dysfunction. Percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty (PMV) relieves LA pressure overload and is the primary treatment for severe MS. LA reservoir strain (LASr), assessed by speckle-tracking echocardiography, allows early detection of LA dysfunction, which may improve immediately after the procedure, with potential prognostic implications. In this study, we analyzed the prognostic value of post-procedural improvement in LASr beyond well-established predictors. Methods: Patients with rheumatic MS undergoing PMV were prospectively recruited. All patients underwent a transthoracic echocardiogram before and within 48 h after the procedure. The primary outcome was a composite of cardiac death or need for mitral valve replacement (MVR). The prognostic value of the change in LASr post and pre PMV (ΔLASr) was assessed using a Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for known prognostic factors. Results: In total, 163 patients were included. Overall, patients were aged 46 (IQR 37-54) years, 82.8% were female, median mitral valve area pre PMV was 0.97 (IQR 0.82-1.13) cm Conclusion: Improvement in LASr independently predicted clinical outcomes in patients with rheumatic MS undergoing PMV, with each unit increase in ΔLASr associated with a 7% risk reduction of death or MVR. Assessment of LASr may be a valuable tool for post-procedural risk stratification in this population.

Indexed as

echocardiogaphyleft atrial reservoir strainmitral stenosis (MS)rheumatic fever (RF)rheumatic heart disease (RHD)

Identifiers

PMID42222110
PMCPMC13219354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.