Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42222078›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Behavior of serum thyroglobulin in relation to thyroid function under low-thyrotropin conditions in general practice.

Yosuke Sazumi, Yoshiaki Soejima, Yuki Otsuka, Yasuhiro Nakano, Koichiro Yamamoto, Atsuhito Suyama, Ryosuke Takase, Kohei Oguni, Miho Yasuda, Masanori Furukawa and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yosuke SazumiDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Yoshiaki SoejimaDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Yuki OtsukaDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Yasuhiro NakanoDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Koichiro YamamotoDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Atsuhito SuyamaDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Ryosuke TakaseDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Kohei OguniDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Miho YasudaDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Masanori FurukawaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Fumio OtsukaDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Serum thyroglobulin (Tg) and thyroid hormones are essential biomarkers in the diagnosis and management of thyroid diseases. Although Tg is routinely measured as a marker for thyroid neoplasia and an adjunct in the diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis due to destructive thyroiditis, its clinical significance under conditions of abnormal thyroid function remains unclear. Methods: We investigated the association between serum Tg levels and thyroid function in 292 patients who underwent simultaneous evaluation of serum Tg, free thyroxine (FT4), and free triiodothyronine (FT3) levels in routine clinical practice. Based on thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, participants were classified into three groups: high-TSH (> 4.23 μIU/mL; n = 38), normal-TSH (0.61-4.23 μIU/mL; n = 191), and low-TSH (< 0.61 μIU/mL; n = 63). Results: The low-TSH group exhibited significantly higher serum Tg levels (118.66 ± 32.13 ng/mL) than the normal-TSH (70.20 ± 23.48 ng/mL) and high-TSH (34.70 ± 13.62 ng/mL) groups. Among patients positive for TSH-receptor antibodies (TRAb) or thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAb), elevated Tg levels were observed exclusively in the low-TSH group. Correlation analyses revealed that Tg levels were positively correlated with the FT3/FT4 ratio in the low-TSH group ( Conclusion: These findings suggest that serum Tg levels may reflect biochemical features consistent with T3 predominance in autoimmune hyperthyroidism and have potential clinical utility in characterizing disease pathophysiology.

Indexed as

ThyroglobulinThyroid GlandThyrotropinAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedThyroid Function TestsThyroxineTriiodothyronineBiomarkersThyroglobulinThyrotropinThyroxineTriiodothyronineFT3/FT4 ratiohyperthyroidismiodothyronine deiodinasethyroglobulinTSH- receptor antibody

Identifiers

PMID42222078
PMCPMC13218918

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.