Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221960›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Metabolomic shifts in beef steers rotationally grazing toxic endophyte-infected tall fescue under fall conditions.

Ignacio M Llada, Jeferson M Lourenco, Mikayla M Dycus, Utsav Lamichhane, Matthew K Ross, Garret Suen, Zachery R Jarrell, Dean P Jones, Nicholas S Hill, Nikolay M Filipov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ignacio M LladaInterdisciplinary Toxicology Program, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Jeferson M LourencoDepartment of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Mikayla M DycusDepartment of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Utsav LamichhaneDepartment of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Matthew K RossDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Center for Environmental Health Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, United States.
Garret SuenDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States.
Zachery R JarrellDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Dean P JonesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Nicholas S HillDepartment of Crop and Soil Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Nikolay M FilipovInterdisciplinary Toxicology Program, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fescue toxicosis (FT) results from ingestion of tall fescue infected with the ergot alkaloid (EA)-producing endophyte Methods: 18 steers grazed toxic (E+), novel (NE), or endophyte-free (E-) fescue pastures. After 14 days, groups switched diets (toxic to nontoxic and vice versa). Urine, saliva, plasma, rumen fluid (RF), and feces were collected. Untargeted high-resolution metabolomics (HRM) was performed on liquid matrices, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry quantified VFAs in RF and feces. Results: Total and individual VFA increased in RF during E+ exposure and returned to baseline after removal. Discriminative analyses showed that E+ steers had a distinct metabolome, while previously exposed steers in period 2 resembled those never exposed. Pathway analysis revealed downward shifts in beta-oxidation, fatty acid and arachidonic acid metabolism in E+, whereas aromatic amino acids (e.g., tyrosine, tryptophan), branched-chain amino acids, vitamin B6, and carbohydrate (e.g., gluconeogenesis) pathways shifted upwards. Upward-shifted pathways were mainly amino acid-related (45%), and downward-shifted mostly lipid-related (60%). Several metabolites, including tyramine, methyltyramine, methoxytyramine, and dopamine, were discriminatory for E+. HRM detected clavine alkaloids, and lysergic acid derivatives in all matrices except plasma, rising and returning to baseline within 2 days of E+ exposure/removal. Conclusion: Grazing E+ disrupts metabolism in steers, shifting energy use from lipids toward amino acids and carbohydrates. The main detected EAs were clavine-type alkaloids and simple lysergic acid amides, not ergopeptines, suggesting extensive biotransformation. The EA dynamics and the similar metabolic profile of previously and never-exposed steers in period 2, indicate minimal or no lasting effects metabolomic after exposure ends. The upward shift in metabolite abundance associated with aromatic amino acid pathways (e.g., tyrosine and tryptophan), vitamin B6 metabolism (a key cofactor for aromatic amino acid decarboxylases), and their downstream products, biogenic and trace amines, suggests a coordinated metabolic shift that may contribute to and/or amplify the FT pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Epichloë coenophialaergot alkaloidsmetabolomicstoxic tall fescuevolatile fatty acid (VFA)

Identifiers

PMID42221960
PMCPMC13219835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.