ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2026
Limb-sparing reconstruction using extracorporeal irradiation and autograft recycling for primary malignant bone tumors.
Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Autograft recycling (AR) using extracorporeal irradiation (ECI) enables limb-sparing reconstruction following resection in patients with primary malignant bone tumors (MBTs). We evaluated the oncological and functional outcomes after this procedure in a single-institution cohort. Materials and methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients with MBTs treated between December 2016 and February 2024 with en-bloc resection, AR using a single fraction of 50 Gy ECI, and bone reimplantation. Results: Twenty patients were included, with a median age of 38 years (min-max range, 18-80). The predominant histological subtypes were chondrosarcoma (N = 10), osteosarcoma (N = 4), and Ewing's sarcoma (N = 3). The pelvis was the most frequently treated site (N = 11), followed by the upper limbs (N = 5) and the lower limbs (N = 3). All patients underwent en-bloc resection followed by a single fraction of 50 Gy ECI and reimplantation of the bone. Median follow-up was 17.1 months (min-max range, 2.5-80.6). The 2 years overall survival (OS) rate was 94.4% (Cl 95%, 83.8-100). Local control at 1 year and 2 years was 100% (Cl 95%, 100-100), and 62.5% (Cl 95%, 29.1-96.1). Functional outcomes were graded as good to excellent in 12 patients (60%) and fair to poor for 8 patients (40%). In multivariate analysis, a larger tumor size was significantly associated with local relapse (p = 0.02), while re-interventions were negatively associated with OS (p = 0.026). Conclusion: AR using ECI achieved encouraging oncological and functional outcomes in patients with MBTs and represents a valuable reconstructive technique in limb-sparing surgery.
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