Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221909›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes2026

Age and Sex Differences in Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome.

Hayrunnisa Unlu, Nan Zhang, Asmaa Yehia, Vugar Isazade, Molly M Jeffery, Osama A Abulseoud

Abstract read
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Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hayrunnisa UnluDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.
Nan ZhangKern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Asmaa YehiaDepartment of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ.
Vugar IsazadeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.
Molly M JefferyKern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Osama A AbulseoudDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate alcohol withdrawal syndrome prevalence among women and to study age and sex differences in clinical manifestations and hospital course. Patients and Methods: This cohort study included all hospitalized patients from June 1, 2019 to June 1, 2022, where the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol Scale, revised, protocol for alcohol withdrawal syndrome was implemented. Results: A total of 16,190 hospitalizations (10,092 patients aged ≥21 years), with 30.2% women, were included in the study and divided into the following 4 age groups: 21 to 39 years (n=2453 [24.3%]), 40-64 years (n=5128 [50.8%]), 65-74 years (n=1705 [16.9%]), and 75 years or older (n=806 [8%]). We considered the age group (40-64 years) with the highest number of patients as the reference group. Older patients presented with lower blood alcohol concentration and took longer to reach peak withdrawal manifestations than younger patients. Compared with women, men in the youngest age group reached a peak withdrawal earlier (mean, 18.5 hours [95% CI, 17.2-19.8] vs 19.4 hours [95% CI, 17.5-21.3]; P<.001), and there was no sex difference in other age groups. Men required higher benzodiazepine doses during hospitalization in the youngest (mean, 20.1 mg [95% CI, 17.1-23.1] vs 13.6 mg [95% CI, 11.4-15.8]; Conclusion: The results of this study show a narrowing of the traditional sex gap in alcohol withdrawal.

Identifiers

PMID42221909
PMCPMC13217491

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.