ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026
Mechanistic insights into enhanced drought resistance of modern cultivars and drought-tolerance indicator screening.
Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Cultivar improvement is an important means of enhancing drought resistance in maize. Investigating the reasons for enhanced drought resistance in modern cultivars and screening drought tolerance indicators are of great significance for the breeding of drought-tolerant maize cultivars in China. This study first assess the drought resistance in cultivars from different eras and its influencing factors and then examines the relationship between drought resistance and phenotypic indexes to screen for drought resistance indicators useful for breeders in selecting drought-resistant cultivars. An investigation of drought resistance was performed in a rainout shelter in Hengshui, Hebei, over the 2018 and 2019 growing seasons. The experiment employed a split-split plot design, which comprised nine maize hybrids representing different eras and three water treatment levels (full irrigation, moderate drought, and intense drought). Grain yield and phenotypic indexes of different maize hybrids from different eras (1970s to 2010s) were compared under different water treatments. Maize yield showed a significant linear increase with the year of release (p < 0.01). The maize yield of modern cultivars (Cluster III) under full irrigation, moderate drought, and intense drought was 9.08 t ha
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