Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221853›Full record

ArticleJournal of artificial societies and social simulation : JASSS2026

OPOSim: An Agent-Based Model for Evaluating Long-Term Effects of Opioid Policy Outcomes in North Carolina.

Michael A Duprey, Joëlla W Adams, Sazid S Khan, Georgiy V Bobashev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of artificial societies and social simulation : JASSS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael A DupreyRTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, P.O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2194, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6079-877X
Joëlla W AdamsRTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, P.O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2194, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7703-5944
Sazid S KhanRTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, P.O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2194, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8053-1335
Georgiy V BobashevRTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, P.O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2194, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2346-1400

Funding

Supplement for Cloud Computing: Opioid Policy ModelsR01DA047994 · NIDA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI BOBASHEV, GEORGIY · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The opioid epidemic remains a critical public health issue in the United States, with North Carolina experiencing particularly high opioid-related mortality rates. This study introduces OPOSim, an agent-based model designed to assess the long-term impacts of opioid policy interventions. By incorporating social networks and simulating opioid use dynamics, we use OPOSim to evaluate the effects of prevention strategies, specifically targeting the reduction of transitions from prescribed opioids and non-opioid substance use to heroin/synthetic opioid use disorder within North Carolina. The results demonstrate a significant delay between intervention implementation and observable mortality reductions, emphasizing the need for long-term planning. Even partial reductions in transition rates can notably decrease opioid-related deaths over time. OPOSim offers a valuable tool for understanding the opioid crisis and informing policy decisions, providing insights into the effectiveness of various interventions to mitigate the epidemic in North Carolina and similar settings.

Indexed as

Agent-Based ModelingOpioid EpidemicOpioid Use DisorderPrevention StrategiesPublic Health PolicySocial Networks

Identifiers

PMID42221853
PMCPMC13218684

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.