Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221761›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in nutrition2026

From malnutrition to multimodal care: a bibliometric and knowledge mapping analysis of frailty research in cancer.

Xiaoxia Gao, Wenjun Pan, Yifeng Wang, Mengjing Xu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaoxia GaoThe 2nd Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University/The 2nd School of Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wenjun PanThe 2nd Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University/The 2nd School of Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yifeng WangMunicipal Hospital Affiliated to Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Mengjing XuThe 2nd Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University/The 2nd School of Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Frailty and malnutrition are highly prevalent, interrelated syndromes in cancer that significantly impact treatment tolerance, clinical outcomes, and quality of life. Despite rapid growth in research over the past two decades, the structure, evolution, and emerging frontiers of this field remain unclear. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric and knowledge-mapping analysis of global research on frailty and nutrition in cancer, using data from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) and Scopus databases, to identify major contributors, research hotspots, and future trends. Methods: Publications related to frailty and nutrition in cancer from 2005 to 2025 were retrieved from WoSCC and Scopus on September 30, 2025. Bibliometric and knowledge mapping were analyzed using CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and bibliometrix. Results: A total of 2,887 publications were identified, showing a substantial surge in output after 2020, with projections indicating a peak around 2032. The field is currently dominated by research in oncology, biochemistry, and rehabilitation disciplines. Recent studies emphasize the development of standardized diagnostic criteria, mechanistic insights, and multimodal management strategies. Keyword burst and trend analyses identified several emerging frontiers including cholesterol blood level, lymph node metastasis, short physical performance battery (SPPB), liver disease, and mini nutritional assessment short-form (MNA-SF). Conclusion: Global research on frailty and nutrition in cancer has evolved from descriptive epidemiology to evidence-based, precision, and integrative frameworks combining clinical nutrition, geriatric oncology, and rehabilitation science. Current research hotspots emphasize prehabilitation, multimodal interventions, and the integration of functional, metabolic, and imaging markers into personalized care. Future directions should focus on developing predictive models, digital health-enabled assessments, and multicenter translational collaborations to improve early detection, optimize interventions, and inform patient-centered, policy-driven cancer care strategies.

Indexed as

cholesterol blood levelliver diseaselymph node metastasismini nutritional assessment short-form (MNA-SF)short physical performance battery (SPPB)

Identifiers

PMID42221761
PMCPMC13218862

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.