Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221691›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health insights2026

Assessing Quality and Safety: Mineral and Metal Content in Local and Imported Honey From Dhaka City.

Munjuri Akter, Simana Akhter Bhuiya, Mehedi Amin, Mohammed Ariful Islam, Tazul Islam Chowdhury, Mohammed Sakhawat Hossain, Abdul Kaium

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Munjuri AkterDepartment of Entomology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Simana Akhter BhuiyaDepartment of Biochemistry, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mehedi AminFood Safety Laboratory, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammed Ariful IslamFood Safety Laboratory, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tazul Islam ChowdhuryFood Safety Laboratory, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-5702
Mohammed Sakhawat HossainDepartment of Entomology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abdul KaiumFood Safety Laboratory, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1952-8617

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Honey is a natural sweetener valued for its nutritional and potential health benefits. However, honey's essential minerals and toxic metals can significantly impact its quality and safety. A total of 12 (n = 12) honey samples, including both local and imported, were assessed for concentrations of essential minerals (iron, zinc, and manganese) and toxic heavy metals (cadmium, chromium, and lead) using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The findings revealed significant variability in mineral content, with imported honey generally containing higher levels of iron and manganese. Zinc concentrations were similar between local and imported honey. Concerning toxic metals, cadmium levels in 4 local samples out of 6 and all imported (6) honey samples exceeded the maximum allowable limit. Health risk assessment using Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) and Hazard Index (HI) indicated no immediate non-carcinogenic risk (HI <1), though cadmium contributed the highest proportion to the HI, particularly in local honey. Chromium and lead levels were within safe limits for all samples. The study emphasizes the importance of regular monitoring and stringent quality control to ensure the safety of honey. Further research should investigate the sources of cadmium in local honey and develop mitigation strategies.

Indexed as

health risk assessmentheavy metalshoneymineralsqualitysafety

Identifiers

PMID42221691
PMCPMC13219809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.