Aquifer-Mediated Speciation in Cave-Adapted Fishes.

C D Brownstein, G J Watkins-Colwell, M Policarpo, R C Harrington, E A Hoffman, D Casane, T J Near

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

C D BrownsteinDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4514-9565

G J Watkins-ColwellYale Peabody Museum, New Haven CT, USA.

M PolicarpoZoological Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-7800

R C HarringtonMarine Resources Research Institute, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources.

E A HoffmanRichard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, NY, NY, USA.

D CasaneUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS, IRD, UMR Évolution, Génomes, Comportement et Écologie, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

T J NearDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nature of speciation within subterranean ecosystems following invasions from the surface remains poorly understood. Most proposed examples of

Identifiers

PMID42221688

DOI10.1093/iob/obag021

PMCPMC13221641

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.