Trial reportFrontiers in public health2026
Development and application of an evidence-based three-dimensional, four-phase discharge preparation plan for type 2 diabetes patients.
Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To develop an evidence-based "three-dimensional integrated" four-stage discharge preparation plan for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and to investigate its effects on discharge readiness, glycemic control, self-management ability, prognosis, and to evaluate its health economic value. Methods: An evidence-based nursing approach was adopted to retrieve, appraise, and synthesize relevant evidence, forming an intervention program integrating three dimensions (evidence, process, and tools) across four stages: admission assessment, inpatient intervention, discharge reinforcement, and post-discharge follow-up. A total of 120 hospitalized patients with T2DM admitted to the endocrinology department of our hospital from April 2025 to October 2025 were randomly assigned to an intervention group and a control group, with 60 patients in each group. The control group received routine discharge guidance, while the intervention group was treated with the discharge preparation plan. Discharge readiness (RHDS scores), glycemic control indicators, self-management ability (SDSCA scores), readmission rates, and medical costs were compared between the two groups at baseline and at 1 and 3 months post-discharge, and a cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted. Results: After the intervention, the intervention group demonstrated significantly higher RHDS total scores at discharge (75.4 ± 7.1 vs. 62.6 ± 6.8, Conclusion: The evidence-based three-dimensional integrated four-stage discharge preparation plan for patients with T2DM can effectively improve discharge readiness and self-management ability, optimize glycemic control, reduce readmission rates, and demonstrate clear health economic advantages, indicating that it is worthy of clinical promotion.
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