Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221617›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Social support, health literacy, perceived control, and health-promoting behaviors in young and middle-aged lung cancer surgical patients: a structural equation model analysis.

Hui Yang, Yaxin Qiao, Saisai Liu, Yun Zhang, Keheng Wang, Jingru Chen, Ruiyun Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hui Yang *Department of Nursing, Henan Provincial Intelligent Nursing and Transformation Engineering Research Center, Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yaxin Qiao *Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Saisai LiuZhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yun ZhangInstitute of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Keheng WangInstitute of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jingru ChenZhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ruiyun ChenZhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer is a significant public health challenge worldwide. For young and middle-aged patients undergoing lung cancer surgery, health-promoting behaviors offer a low-cost, high-impact approach for improving postoperative recovery and long-term health outcomes. Objective: This study explored the associations between perceived social support, health literacy, perceived control, and health-promoting behaviors in young and middle-aged patients undergoing lung cancer surgery. Methods: We employed a cross-sectional design to investigate 436 young and middle-aged patients undergoing lung cancer surgery who were recruited from three public hospitals between December 2024 and August 2025. Data were collected using the Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Perceived Social Support Scale, Chinese Health Literacy Management Scale, Cancer Experience and Efficacy Scale (cancer experience and control efficacy subscales), and Chinese Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II. Descriptive analyses were conducted using SPSS 27.0, and AMOS 28.0 was used for structural equation modeling and mediation analysis. Results: Perceived social support, health literacy, and control efficacy were positively associated with health-promoting lifestyles, whereas cancer experience was negatively associated with health-promoting lifestyles. The structural equation modeling results indicated that the model fit was good (root mean square error of approximation = 0.063, Conclusion: Perceived social support was significantly associated with healthy lifestyles among young and middle-aged patients undergoing lung cancer surgery. Health literacy, cancer experience, and control efficacy played mediating roles in this association. Early identification and interventions targeting these factors may enhance patients' adoption of health-promoting behaviors.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth LiteracyHealth PromotionLung NeoplasmsSocial SupportAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaireshealth literacyhealth-promoting behaviorslung cancerperceived controlsocial support

Identifiers

PMID42221617
PMCPMC13218084

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.