Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221606›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Sexual minority (LGBQ+) women's experiences of accessing addiction services: a qualitative study.

Miriam Hillyard, Jamie Hakim, Colin Drummond, Katharine Rimes, Emmert Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miriam HillyardNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jamie HakimDepartment of Culture, Media, and Creative Industries, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Colin DrummondNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Katharine RimesSchool of Psychology, Portland Square, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Emmert RobertsNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer and other non-heterosexual (sexual minority) women experience significant health inequities in comparison with heterosexual women. Both drug and alcohol use, and addiction to drugs and alcohol, are more prevalent for this group. They may also be more likely to underutilise addiction healthcare services in comparison to sexual minority men. Aims: We aimed to understand sexual minority women's experiences of accessing addiction treatment services in England, UK; what prevented them from doing so if they did not; and what would have facilitated service access. Methods: A qualitative study was performed, using reflexive thematic analysis of 21 semi-structured interviews. Interviewees were self-identified sexual minority women, who all had experience of harmful or dependent use of drugs and/or alcohol. Results: A diverse group of sexual minority women (including cisgender and transgender women) were recruited. Few had accessed addiction treatment services, but those who had reported experiences of inadequate, fragmented, or disrupted care, with occasional positive experiences of acceptance and empowerment. Barriers to access included explicit homophobia and discrimination, fearing or anticipating stigma, and reluctance to approach services or label drug/alcohol use as problematic. Potential facilitators to access and engagement in treatment included being listened to and believed, having sexuality acknowledged and accepted, and being supported by LGBTQ+ peers or allies. Services could act either as sources or buffers of minority stress, but findings highlighted the impact of problematic structural and organisational factors. Discussion: Services and health professionals wishing to better help sexual minority women with addiction problems need to understand the specific needs of this marginalised group, and how these are affected by their other intersecting identities. Sexual minority women may also benefit from specific targeted interventions addressing barriers and facilitators to accessing addiction services.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilitySexual and Gender MinoritiesSubstance-Related DisordersAdultEnglandFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchaddictionbisexualgaylesbianLGBTQqueer/questioningservicestrans

Identifiers

PMID42221606
PMCPMC13216030

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.