Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221525›Full record

ArticleChemical science2026

Accurate energies for ππ* excited states

Rene F K Spada, Rodolpho L R Alves, Sayan Ghosh, Silmar A do Monte, Lachlan Belcher, Ron Shepard, Hans Lischka, Felix Plasser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Low-Lying Excited States of Linear All-Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rene F K SpadaDepartamento de Física, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica São José dos Campos 12.228-900 SP Brazil rfkspada@ita.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-7831
Rodolpho L R AlvesDepartamento de Química, CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba 58051-900 João Pessoa Brazil.
Sayan GhoshDepartment of Chemistry, Loughborough University Loughborough LE11 3TU UK f.plasser@lboro.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3030-8118
Silmar A do MonteDepartamento de Química, CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba 58051-900 João Pessoa Brazil.
Lachlan BelcherDepartamento de Física, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica São José dos Campos 12.228-900 SP Brazil rfkspada@ita.br.
Ron ShepardChemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory Lemont Illinois 60439 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0272-0824
Hans LischkaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Lubbock Texas 79409-1061 USA.
Felix PlasserDepartment of Chemistry, Loughborough University Loughborough LE11 3TU UK f.plasser@lboro.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0751-148X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The state-averaged complete-active space self-consistent field method (SA-CASSCF) is a widely employed electronic structure method used for studying photochemistry and dynamics owing to its ability to provide a reliable description even of complicated cases while still retaining computational efficiency. However, SA-CASSCF suffers from one Achilles heel, related to the description of ionic ππ* excited states, whose energy is often overestimated by 1-2 eV. In light of this challenge, we present the XS-CASSCF method, a new approach based on the idea of exchange scaling (XS) that screens the involved energy terms to improve the excitation energies of singlet ionic ππ* states. First, we illustrate the power of the XS-CASSCF method using hexatriene and

Identifiers

PMID42221525
PMCPMC13216890

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.