Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221396›Full record

ArticleAACE endocrinology and diabetes

Inhaled Insulin Dosing in a Randomized Trial in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.

Jennifer Rittenberry, Joseph Sylvan, Leah-Elena Mycue, Lorena Griparic, Kevin Kaiserman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AACE endocrinology and diabetes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer RittenberryMannKind Corporation, Westlake Village, California.
Joseph SylvanMannKind Corporation, Westlake Village, California.
Leah-Elena MycueMannKind Corporation, Westlake Village, California.
Lorena GriparicMannKind Corporation, Westlake Village, California.
Kevin KaisermanMannKind Corporation, Westlake Village, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Technosphere insulin (TI) is an ultrarapid-acting inhaled insulin available in 4, 8, and 12 U cartridges. The U.S. Prescribing Information recommends converting subcutaneous rapid-acting insulin analogs (RAAs) to TI by rounding up to the nearest 4-U increment. This study aimed to evaluate TI dosing patterns after initiating therapy at a higher conversion dose than in the U.S. Prescribing Information and characterize subsequent titration needs. Methods: In a multicenter, randomized trial, adults with type 1 diabetes were assigned to TI plus insulin degludec or usual care. TI was initiated at a 2:1 TI-to-RAA unit conversion, rounded down to the nearest cartridge and titrated to glycemic targets. Dosing data were collected at baseline, 17 weeks, and 30 weeks. Results: Across participants randomized to TI with no missing dosing data for 30 weeks ( Conclusion: Most participants who initiated TI at a higher conversion dose still required additional TI uptitration for glucose management. This study highlights the need for higher TI unit dosing requirements in clinical practice to support individualized titration to reach glycemic goals.

Indexed as

glycemic controlinhaled insulininsulin titrationtype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42221396
PMCPMC13221931

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.