Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221380›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2026

Beyond atherosclerosis: polycythemia vera presenting as ST-elevation myocardial infarction-a case report.

Asharam Panda, Sumit Kumar, Shishu Shankar Mishra

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Asharam PandaDepartment of Cardiology, DRIEMS Institute of Health Sciences and Hospital, Tangi, Cuttack 754022, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6214-5243
Sumit KumarCardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.
Shishu Shankar MishraDepartment of Cardiology, DRIEMS Institute of Health Sciences and Hospital, Tangi, Cuttack 754022, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Polycythaemia vera (PV) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by erythrocytosis, hyperviscosity, and increased thrombotic risk. Although arterial thrombosis is well recognized, acute myocardial infarction as the initial manifestation is uncommon and may be overlooked, particularly in patients without traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Early diagnosis is important, as management differs from standard ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) care and requires disease-directed therapy. Case summary: A previously healthy middle-aged woman presented with acute chest pain and electrocardiographic features of anterior STEMI. Emergency coronary angiography demonstrated a large thrombotic occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending artery without significant underlying atherosclerotic disease. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stent implantation restored TIMI III flow. Subsequent laboratory evaluation revealed marked erythrocytosis with a haemoglobin level of 20.2 g/dL and a haematocrit of 64%, prompting evaluation for a myeloproliferative disorder. Molecular testing confirmed JAK2 V617F-positive PV. Secondary prevention included dual antiplatelet therapy, therapeutic phlebotomy, and cytoreductive therapy with hydroxyurea. The patient had an uneventful recovery and remained clinically stable at the 6-month follow-up. Discussion: PV is an uncommon cause of acute myocardial infarction, typically presenting with extensive intracoronary thrombus despite minimal underlying atherosclerosis. Reported cases, including the present one, show a recurring pattern of STEMI in relatively young patients without conventional cardiovascular risk factors. Long-term outcomes depend on integration of standard acute coronary syndrome therapy with disease-specific cytoreductive strategies to reduce recurrent thrombosis. This case reinforces that acute coronary syndromes should not be routinely attributed to atherosclerotic disease when clinical and angiographic features are disproportionate to traditional risk profiles.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromeCase reportPolycythaemia veraPrimary polycythaemia

Identifiers

PMID42221380
PMCPMC13220332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.