Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221374›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2026

Diagnostic Accuracy of a Simple and Rapid Diagnostic Test RLDT for the Detection of Cholera in Bangladesh.

Kamrul Islam, Ashraful Islam Khan, M D Taufiqur Rahman Bhuiyan, Fan He, Zahid Hasan Khan, Md Taufiqul Islam, Firdausi Qadri, Subhra Chakraborty

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Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kamrul IslamInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-4368
Ashraful Islam KhanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
M D Taufiqur Rahman BhuiyanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3755-4763
Fan HeDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Zahid Hasan KhanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-4165
Md Taufiqul IslamInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-484X
Firdausi QadriInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Subhra ChakrabortyDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-0255

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The rising incidence and case fatality rates of cholera outbreaks underscore the need for better diagnostic tests for early detection and confirmation of the outbreak to enable rapid responses and obtain reliable surveillance data. We evaluated the Rapid LAMP-based Diagnostic Test (RLDT) for detecting cholera to determine if this test has the potential to fill the gap. Methods: This study included training and evaluation of RLDT in the cholera reference laboratory in Bangladesh. Stool samples collected from suspected cholera patients seeking care at the icddr,b hospital, Dhaka, were tested using cholera RLDT, microbiological culture, Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT crystal VC O1, O139), and PCR and compared. Results: Out of 205 cases analyzed, 136 (66%) were positive for cholera by RLDT, 131 (64%) by PCR, 92 (45%) by culture, and 90 (44%) by RDT. The RLDT was highly specific, as all the culture positives were positive by RLDT, except 1 (sensitivity of 99%), and could detect all the PCR positives except 2 (sensitivity of 97%). Almost perfect agreement was found between RLDT and PCR (kappa 0.9). Rapid LAMP-based Diagnostic Test being more sensitive than culture and RDT, the agreement was moderate (kappa 0.6 and 0.5, respectively). Rapid Diagnostic Test missed detection of cholera in 11 samples, positive by other tests. The accuracy of RLDT was 100% in detecting cholera from water samples. Conclusions: Rapid LAMP-based Diagnostic Test was specific and sensitive, detecting 21% more cholera-positive cases than culture or RDT. Rapid LAMP-based Diagnostic Test has the potential to improve the rapid detection of cholera in outbreak situations and for surveillance data.

Indexed as

choleradiagnostic testdiarrheaRDTRLDT

Identifiers

PMID42221374
PMCPMC13218445

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