Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221341›Full record

ArticleBasic and clinical neuroscience2025

The Impact of Small Molecule on the Astrocyte's Viability Derived From Epileptic Brain Tissues.

Javad Momeni, Elham Hosseini, Maryam Khaleghi Ghadiri, Fariborz Samini, Alireza Tabibkhooei, Ali Gorji, Sajad Sahab Negah

Abstract read
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Article in Basic and clinical neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Javad MomeniDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-0035
Elham HosseiniDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-8492
Maryam Khaleghi GhadiriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Münster University, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-894X
Fariborz SaminiNeuroscience Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6936-9557
Alireza TabibkhooeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-4511
Ali GorjiNeuroscience Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3270
Sajad Sahab NegahNeuroscience Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2242-9794

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Astrocyte dysfunction plays a crucial role in epileptogenesis by impacting neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission. This study investigates how specific small molecules (SMs) affect the survival of astrocytes derived from various brain regions (the neocortex, hippocampus, or amygdala) of patients with medically refractory epilepsy. Methods: This study evaluated astrocyte responses to three distinct SMs (valproate, forskolin, and GSK3 inhibitor/WNT activator CHIR99021), individually or in combined forms, to determine their differential effects on astrocyte survival. Results: The effects of SMs on astrocyte survival varied based on the brain tissue source and individual patient differences. Astrocytes from the amygdala of two patients showed heightened sensitivity to the SMs, while astrocytes from the neocortex of one patient exhibited decreased viability following treatment with CHIR99021 and valproate. Moreover, astrocytes from the hippocampus exhibited a significant decrease in viability in one patient, whereas no significant changes were observed in other patients. Conclusion: Variability in astrocyte responses to SMs, influenced by brain region and patient differences, may highlight their role in shaping diverse therapeutic outcomes in individuals. Further studies are required to clarify the factors involved in the different behaviors of astrocytes in response to SMs in epilepsy.

Indexed as

Cell proliferationNeurogliaSeizureSmall molecule (SM)Treatment outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42221341
PMCPMC13219831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.