Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221214›Full record

ArticleTraumatology2026

Interpersonal trauma relates to dissociative experiences through anxiety sensitivity and emotional avoidance strategies.

Jaime R G Quiles, Miracle Potter, Carine El-Jamal, Norman B Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Traumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jaime R G QuilesDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University.
Miracle PotterDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University.
Carine El-JamalDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University.
Norman B SchmidtDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University.

Funding

Integrated Clinical Neuroscience Training for Translational ResearchT32MH093311 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LISA A ECKEL, Pamela K. Keel · 2012 to 2026
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH093311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dissociation is a prevalent and impairing symptom commonly observed in trauma-exposed populations following interpersonal trauma. While anxiety sensitivity (AS) and emotional difficulties have been separately implicated in the development of dissociative experiences following trauma, a potential pathway underlying its development remains underexplored. This study examined the mediating effects of AS and emotional avoidance on the association between interpersonal trauma and dissociative symptoms. A trauma-exposed sample (N = 583) completed self-report measures assessing trauma exposure (LEC-5), anxiety sensitivity (ASI-3), emotional avoidance (i.e., DERS-16 nonacceptance subscale), and dissociative experiences (DES-B). Linear regression and path analytic models were conducted using R. Follow-up analyses included all domains of AS to assess specific significant contributors to dissociation. Interpersonal trauma was significantly associated with elevated AS and emotional avoidance, subsequently predicting greater dissociative symptom severity. When accounting for AS and emotional avoidance, our direct effect was no longer significant with AS and emotional avoidance fully mediating this relationship. Subdomain analyses revealed cognitive and social AS as the sole significant mediators between interpersonal trauma and dissociation via emotional avoidance. AS and emotional avoidance jointly contribute to the development of greater dissociative symptom severity following interpersonal trauma. Cognitive and social concerns emerged as key AS subdomains driving this pathway, suggesting that individuals with heightened fears of losing control or social embarrassment may display greater rates of emotional disengagement as a maladaptive coping strategy. Our findings further exemplify AS and emotional avoidance as particularly salient treatment targets for trauma-exposed populations exhibiting problematic dissociative experiences.

Indexed as

Anxiety SensitivityDissociationEmotional AvoidanceInterpersonal Trauma

Identifiers

PMID42221214
PMCPMC13220923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.