Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221204›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

Biomechanical Comparison of Native Acetabular Labrum, Fresh-Frozen Meniscus, and Fresh-Frozen Anterior Tibialis Tendon for Labral Reconstruction.

Ashwin R Garlapaty, Corder Lehenbauer, Will Bezold, Brett D Crist, James L Cook, Steven F DeFroda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. What the papers say.Journal of hip preservation surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ashwin R GarlapatySchool of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-0878
Corder LehenbauerSchool of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Will BezoldThompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Brett D CristThompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
James L CookThompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Steven F DeFrodaThompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-5371

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acetabular labral tears can lead to hip pain and dysfunction and progress to osteoarthritis if left untreated. While surgical repair is the gold standard, reconstruction with grafts is necessary in cases of irreparable labral damage. Clinical data suggest that meniscal allografts may offer superior outcomes as compared with anterior tibialis tendon allografts, but biomechanical comparisons remain limited. Hypothesis/Purpose: This study aimed to compare the tissue properties of the native acetabular labrum, fresh-frozen medial meniscal allograft, and fresh-frozen anterior tibialis tendon allograft. The null hypothesis was that the fresh-frozen medial meniscus will not have statistically different biomechanical properties to the native labrum and fresh-frozen anterior tibialis tendon. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Samples of the native labrum (n = 6), fresh-frozen meniscus (n = 6), and fresh-frozen anterior tibialis tendon (n = 6) were standardized and biomechanically tested using a 3-phase protocol on an Instron materials testing machine. Properties measured included ultimate strength, yield force, yield strength, stiffness, Young modulus, and work to failure. One-way analysis of variance with post hoc Tukey was performed to determine statistically significant differences among tissue types. Significance was set at Results: Ultimate strength, yield force, and Young modulus were not significantly different across tissue types. Native labrum exhibited significantly higher yield strength (mean ± SD; 48.25 ± 14.56 MPa) when compared with the meniscus (26.69 ± 6.51 MPa) and anterior tibialis tendon (27.50 ± 5.02 MPa; Conclusion: The stiffness of the medial meniscus tested closer to the native labrum than the anterior tibialis, but both grafts had significantly lower yield strength and work to failure than the native labrum. Together, the results indicate that the medial meniscus and anterior tibialis are viable graft options, but they do not replicate the tissue properties of the native labrum. Clinical Relevance: These findings support the use of medial meniscal allograft in acetabular labral reconstruction given its biomechanical similarity to native labral tissue, reinforcing prior clinical data and aiding graft selection in hip preservation surgery.

Indexed as

hip preservationlabral reconstructionlabral tearmeniscal allograft

Identifiers

PMID42221204
PMCPMC13219856

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.