Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221105›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Clinical management of nanophthalmos combined with cataract: a case series.

Huiyu Zhu, Cun Sun, Renyue Xiao, Zhi Song, Xinjie Shu, Yu Gong, Jiawen Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huiyu ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Cun SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Renyue XiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhi SongDepartment of Ophthalmology, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xinjie ShuDepartment of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yu GongDepartment of Ophthalmology, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jiawen LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To explore the clinical characteristics, surgical challenges, and management strategies for nanophthalmos combined with cataract. Case presentation: We report three adult patients with nanophthalmos, all presenting with extremely short axial lengths (Case 1: OD 14.83 mm, OS 14.54 mm; Case 2: OD 16.27 mm; Case 3: OD 15.19 mm, OS 15.00 mm) complicated by varying degrees of cataracts and other ocular complications. All three patients underwent phacoemulsification cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation following admission. Conclusion: Patients with nanophthalmos face higher risks during cataract surgery compared to the general population, with a greater likelihood of postoperative complications such as uveal effusion syndrome, choroidal detachment, and a fibrotic membrane on the anterior IOL surface. Thorough perioperative assessment, meticulous surgical technique, individualized complication management, and long-term follow-up are critical to improving outcomes.

Indexed as

case seriescataractclinical managementnanophthalmossurgical treatment

Identifiers

PMID42221105
PMCPMC13216057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.