Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221088›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2026

Caregivers' experiences of caring for children with developmental dysplasia of the hip: a qualitative descriptive review.

Lei Yang, Lingyan Fan, Yan Jiang, Wenjuan Shao, Weili Shen, Qianyi Xiao

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lei YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Lingyan FanDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yan JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Wenjuan ShaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Weili ShenDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Qianyi XiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a common pediatric orthopedic condition. Caregivers of children with DDH often face significant challenges that may affect their quality of life. This review aimed to systematically identify, appraise, summarize the available qualitative evidence on caregivers' experiences of caring for children with DDH. Methods: We systematically searched eight databases (Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ERIC, and ProQuest) from inception to May 2025. Two researchers independent screened studies, extracted data, and assessed methodological quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist for qualitative research. A meta-aggregative approach was used to categorize and summarize themes reported in the primary studies. Confidence in each summary finding was assessed using GRADE-CERQual. Results: Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. These included four interview-based studies (total 66 participants) and four survey-based studies with open-ended questions (total 1,522 participants). Four main themes were identified: (1) a challenging and often delayed diagnostic process; (2) treatment devices complicate daily parenting tasks; (3) inadequate or ill-timed informational and practical support; and (4) gradual adaptation and skill development over time. Conclusion: Caregivers of children with DDH face substantial challenges during diagnosis, treatment, and daily care. The findings highlight the potential value of timely, practical, and empathetic support that addresses informational needs and acknowledges the adaptive work families undertake. Future research should employ more in-depth qualitative designs to capture the nuanced processes of caregiver adaptation.

Indexed as

caregiverschildrendevelopmental dysplasia of the hipparenting experiencesqualitative review

Identifiers

PMID42221088
PMCPMC13215836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.