Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221074›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Physical activity and subclinical atherosclerosis in chronic Chagas disease: a cross-sectional study.

Erica Maria Diferenz, Roberto Magalhães Saraiva, Andréa Rodrigues da Costa, Whesley Tanor Silva, Henrique Silveira Costa, Mauro Augusto Dos Santos, Alejandro Marcel Hasslocher-Moreno, Fernanda de Souza Nogueira Sardinha Mendes, Tatiana Rehder Gonçalves, Luiz Fernando Rodrigues and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Erica Maria DiferenzDepartment of Research and Education, National Institute of Cardiology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Roberto Magalhães SaraivaEvandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Andréa Rodrigues da CostaEvandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Whesley Tanor SilvaEvandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Henrique Silveira CostaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Healthy and Biological Sciences Faculty, Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha and Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.
Mauro Augusto Dos SantosDepartment of Research and Education, National Institute of Cardiology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Alejandro Marcel Hasslocher-MorenoEvandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Fernanda de Souza Nogueira Sardinha MendesEvandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Tatiana Rehder GonçalvesEvandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Luiz Fernando RodriguesDepartment of Research and Education, National Institute of Cardiology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Daniel Arthur Barata KasalDepartment of Research and Education, National Institute of Cardiology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Mauro Felippe Felix MedianoDepartment of Research and Education, National Institute of Cardiology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The clinical-epidemiological profile of Chagas disease (CD) has changed over the past decades, leading to decreased levels of physical activity (PA), which may be associated with changes in markers of subclinical atherosclerosis. This study aimed to investigate the association between PA levels and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), the presence of carotid atherosclerotic plaque (CAP), and the amount of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) in patients with chronic CD. Methods: This cross-sectional study included patients with chronic CD. The PA level was determined using the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-short). CIMT and CAP were assessed using Doppler ultrasound of the carotid arteries. The amount of EAT was assessed using transthoracic echocardiography. Linear and binomial logistic regression models were used. Results: The median age of the 349 participants was 62 years (54.0-69.0), 56.5% were women, and 79.5% were non-white, with 67.6% having <9 years of schooling. The most common clinical form of CD was the cardiac form without heart failure (HF) (53.9%). Median CIMT values were 0.65 mm (left) and 0.66 mm (right). CAP was present in 46.4% of participants, and the median EAT was 5.0 mm. No statistically significant association was observed between PA levels and CIMT, the presence of CAP, or the amount of EAT. Conclusion: PA levels were not associated with the markers of subclinical atherosclerosis in individuals with chronic CD.

Indexed as

cardiovascular healthChagas diseaselifestylephysical activitysubclinical atherosclerosis

Identifiers

PMID42221074
PMCPMC13219020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.