Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221066›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Turning problems into progress for primary care research trainees: a mixed-methods analysis of an online cross-sectional survey.

K Taylor Bosworth, Anna Walsh, Geetika Gupta, Chloe L Warpinski, Meghan Gilfoyle, MaCee Boyle, Pamela Padilla, Kimberley Norman, Bryce Ringwald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

K Taylor BosworthUniversity of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States.
Anna WalshFaculty of Medicine, Centre for Rural Health Studies, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Geetika GuptaFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Chloe L WarpinskiCollege of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Meghan GilfoyleWomen's College Hospital Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care, Toronto, ON, Canada.
MaCee BoyleUniversity of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States.
Pamela PadillaSan Diego State University Research Foundation, San Diego, CA, United States.
Kimberley NormanSchool of Primary and Allied Healthcare, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Bryce RingwaldBon Secours Mercy Health St. Rita's Medical Center, Lima, OH, United States.

Funding

Psychology of Alcohol Use and Dependence TrainingT32AA013526 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DENIS M MCCARTHY, KENNETH JAMES SHER · 2002 to 2026
$9.0M
Ethnographic investigation of factors affecting conceptualization and provision of social prescribing in outpatient primary care clinics in the United StatesF30MD018276 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Chloe L Warpinski · 2023 to 2026
$188k
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013526NIMHD NIH HHS F30 MD018276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As the field of primary care research continues to grow, it is increasingly important to address the concerns of our trainees. Trainees are central to workforce development and represent the future of the field. Identifying the specific needs and barriers they face in pursuing primary care research is essential to advancing the discipline. Methods: In this mixed-methods approach, we analyzed responses to an 33-item cross-sectional survey via REDCap. We performed quantitative analysis using RStudio for Windows (version 2025.05.1) and manually coded overarching themes in Microsoft Excel using an inductive thematic analysis approach. Findings: Sixty-nine survey responses were included in the quantitative analysis. A majority of responses were from allopathic medical (MD) students, representing 28.08% of respondents ( Conclusion: Primary care research trainees face complex challenges such as limited time, funding, mentorship, and research skills, compounded by clinical demands and institutional barriers. Solutions include protected research time, structured mentorship, networking, and equitable institutional support. Future research should identify trainees' priorities and develop actionable strategies to support primary care research trainees.

Indexed as

advocacybarriers and facilitative factorsprimary careprimary care researchresearch training and mentoringtraineetrainee-ledworkforce and research

Identifiers

PMID42221066
PMCPMC13218949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.